How long is the mans lease?A.Half a year.B.One year.C.One and half a year.D.Two years.
How long is the mans lease?
A.Half a year.
B.One year.
C.One and half a year.
D.Two years.
How long is the mans lease?
A.Half a year.
B.One year.
C.One and half a year.
D.Two years.
Coffee is worth approximately $ 50-60bn per annum in terms of world sales. It is a truly international commodity, and today more than 50 countries in the world grow coffee beans. (0)________13 ICO consists of61 governments, 43 of which are exporters and 18 of which are importers. The organi- zation helps coffee producers and promotes coffee consumption worldwide. ICO esti- mates that world production next year will reach 97. 5 million bags, ll. 3 million bags higher than the current year. (8)________ As the largest producing country, Brazil is par- ticularly important in the coffee world. In1994 Brazil was responsible for 25% of world production, Colombia was next with13.4%, Indonesia had 7.5%, Mexico4. 7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with 3.4%.
Coffee is a tough crop, and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to grow other crops. (9 )________ However, disease is always a problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment. ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur. The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pablo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to ex- porters. There are, however, other distribu- tion systems. (10 )________ Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government mar- keting organizations for coffee.
Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next. In 1997, for example there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee exports. (11 )________
In the opinion of Pablo Dubois, the biggest problem for his organization is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it. (12 ) ________ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and last year"s seminar on coffee and the environment created a lot of interest.
The future looks bright for the coffee industry. It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast.
A.As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers.
B.In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earnings.
C.In North America, most consumers already have above-average knowledge of the range available.
D.For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops. E Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly.
F.The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.
G.It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport,and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used.
__________
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Ideas about “spoiling”children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child,how does spoiling occur,and what are the consquences of spoiling have always included concepts of a child&39;s nature and concepts of the ideal child and the ideal adult. The many mothers of 1820 who belonged to the city “maternal associations”struggled to uphold the ideas about child raising that been prevalent in the 18th century.They had always been told that the spoiled stood in danger of having trouble later in life(when exposed to all the temptations of the world) and. more imporantly. stood in danger of spiritual ruin. At first, the only approach these mothers knew was to"break the will”of the child.This approach,coming initially from the theology(神学)of Calvin, the French Protestant reformer,was inherited from the stern outlook of the Puritans. As one mother wrote."No child has ever been known. since the earliest period of the world,destitute(缺乏)of an evil disaposition-however sweet it appears.”Infant depravity(堕落). by which was meant the child&39;s impulses, could be curbed only by breaking the will so that the child submitted implicitly to parental guidance. In 1834.a mother described this technique: Upon the father&39;s order,her 16-month-old daughter had refused to say "Dear Mama", and had been left aionc in a room wherr she screamed wildly for ten minuter. After the ten minutes,the child was commanded again,and again she refused,so she was whipped and ordered again. This continued for four hours until the child finally obeyed. Parents commonly reported that after one such trial of“will”.the child became permanemly submissive. In passing. we can note that knowledge about a child&39;s “No” period might have moderated the disciplining of little children and the application of the stage “Spare the rod and spoil the child. By freeing the child from its evil nature, parents believed they. could then guide the child into acquiring the right character traits, such as honesty, industriousness, and society. These moral principles, fixed in the child&39; s character, were to govern it throughout life, in a sociery where free enterprise, individual effort, and competition were believed tobe the ruling fores.
According to the article, the mothers of 1820 were determined to____.
A.develop independence in their children
B.spoil their children,
C.avoid exposing their children to spiritual ruin
D.broaden the, experiences of their children
Calvin is mentioned in this article to show____.A.the-derivation Of the stern, outlook of the Puritans
B.French influence in the discipline of children
C.the evis of Puitanism
D.how the Reformation moderated the severe discipline
The author suggests that 19th century parents were chiefly interestedin achild’s____.A.growing up to be industrious
B.acquiring good character traits
C.learning to compete sccessully
D.learning how to be honest.
This passage implied, but not stated that____.A.many parents believed that the child could become temporarily submissive omby breaking his will
B."Spare the rod and spoil the child" is a folish adage
C.the father wanted his child to say "Dear Mama"
D.more knowledge about child development can influence disciplining
A、5%
B、10%
C、18%
D、25%
A、feed additive
B、Vitamin feed
C、Protein feed
D、Roughage
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