On the face of a bill of lading, which element will be shown..

第1题

Pastry is dough of flour, water and shortening that may be savory or sweetened, including pies, tarts, quiches and pasties.

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第2题

材料：

In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”．This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck，while also exempting the carrier from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck．

A clause of this type is an option，not a statement．The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause，but the face of the bill of lading does not state that the cargo was loaded on deck．Under such circumstances，it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons：a）The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck，a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make．If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck，then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage．b）The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bill&39;s printed clauses．And a clean bill of lading，because it implies under-deck stowage，is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck．A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the printed liberty to carry on deck clause．

A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the Rules．

问题：

A clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”contained in B/L is ________．

A.a statement

B.a problem

C.an option

D.a typewritten or handwritten wording on its face

If there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L，it is implied that ________．A.all cargoes are stowed under deck

B.all cargoes are stowed on deck

C.cargoes are stowed either on or under deck

D.it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deck

If a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause，________．A.the handwritten wording shall prevail

B.the printed clause shall prevail

C.both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignored

D.the B/L shall become null and void

The deck carriage is justifiable only when ________．A.there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck

B.there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck

C.there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck

D.only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck

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第3题

Positional relation are a manifestation of one aspect _______________ observed by F. de Saussure.

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第4题

Relative Market Share Position：Ratio of a division’s own market share in an industry to the market share held by in that industry. 相对市场占有率是指一个业务单元自身市场占有率与其所处行业内的市场占有率之比。

A、the smallest rival firm 最小竞争对手

B、the second largest rival firm 第二大竞争对手

C、the largest rival firm 最大竞争对手

D、all rival firms 所有竞争对手

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第5题

Connotative meaning is precise, literal, and objective.

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第6题

Questions of ethics arise whenever a speaker face an audience, of all the ethical obligations facing speakers, none is more important than _______ in order to maintain the bond of trust with listeners.

A、confidence

B、loyalty

C、honesty

D、justice

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第7题

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Earth Day was the brainchild of Gaylord Nelson, aUnited StatesSenator from Wisconsin. After seeingthe environmental destruction causedby the 1969 oil spill in SantaBarbara, California, Nelson wanted to find a way to raise public consciousnessof the needfor greaterenvironmental protections. The result was the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970. On that day,over 20 million Americans took part in a variety of rallies(集会）， meetings，demonstrations andactivities ， all targetedat highlighting the need for protecting Earth and our environment for future generations. Thousands of colleges and universities alsoparticipated. Members of different groups learnedthey sharedcommon values.

Earth Day was a tremendous success.It hasnow become a global phenomenon. In 1990，for example, over 200 million people in 141 countries were organized to bring environmental issues,especially recycling, to the forefront of global consciousness.Today,Earth Day campaigns continue to publicize important environmental issues,such asglobal warming, dean energy,and recycling.

If you ’ re wondering what you cando to make Earth a better place，participating in Earth Day activities is a greatplace to start- By attending a rally ，meeting, or demon-station, you canlearn about the environmental problems facing our planet. To really make a difference, though, you needto turn the knowledge you gain into action. Volunteering for an environmental group or helping to organize an Earth Day event to educate others is one way to make adifference. More importantly, however, you can make changesin your daily life. Here are a few suggestions：

Conserveenergy andnatural resources!Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Take shorter showers. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器） in winter andturn it up during the summer.

Plant a tree! Treesproduce oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the air. They will benefit you andfuture generations.

Reduce, reuse,and recycle! The amount of trashhumans produce increaseseachyear. Do your part by reducing the amount of stuff you buy，reusing the stuff you already have, and recycling asmuch as possible.

32. Earth Day was setup in order to______.

A.help California recover from the 1969 oil spill

B.help Nelson realize his dream of becoming a senator

C.remember those who suffered greatly in the oil spill

D.improve the public’s awarenessof environmental protection

What happenedon April 22, 1970, according to the passage？A.Different groups met to discussenvironmental issues

B.Thousands of college studentswent out into the streetsto protest

C.Environmental activists targetedat governments

D.Millions of Americans participated in environmental protection activities

In 1990, Earth Day campaigns focused on publicizing_____？A.recycling

B.clean energy

C.the effects of global warming

D.the benefits of cycling

To make Earth abetter place, you canstart from______.A.demonstrating againstthe government

B.learning more about Earth

C.getting involved in Earth Day campaigns

D.volunteering to teach in schools

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第8题

Which one of the following container ports is among the top ten world busiest ports by container traffic in China. ( )

A、Port of Busan

B、Port of Shanghai

C、Port of Dalian

D、Port of Xiamen

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第9题

Under the trade term ( ), the time of shipment is not equal to the time of delivery.

A、FOB

B、DAP

C、CIF

D、CFR

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第10题

Which one of the following cases is partial shipments. ()

A、Goods are shiped by the same ship to the single destination.

B、Goods in the same sales contract are shipped by different ships on the same day and to the same destination.

C、Unloading from one means of conveyance and reloading to another means of conveyance during the carriage from the place of dispatch to the place of final destination.

D、The same cargo ship stops at two different ports to load goods for the same sale contract before the ship sails to the final destination.

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材料：In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck