我外贸公司向国外B公司进口普通豆饼2万吨,8月交货。在4月,B商豆饼收购地发生洪灾,收购计划落空。B致电我公司A要求按不可抗力事件处理,免除其交货责任。
A.B公司要求不合理,因为货物还在生长期,并没有划归合同项下
B.B公司要求合理,符合不可抗力条件
C.B公司要求不合理,但可以要求延迟或变更履行请求
D.B公司要求合理,应该解除合同
A.B公司要求不合理,因为货物还在生长期,并没有划归合同项下
B.B公司要求合理,符合不可抗力条件
C.B公司要求不合理,但可以要求延迟或变更履行请求
D.B公司要求合理,应该解除合同
A、银行有拒付的权利,因为信用证业务是纯粹的单据业务,单证不一致,银行有权拒绝
B、援引不可抗力条款免责,需要符合不可抗力条件和证据,并且要及时与对方沟通
C、当银行拒付时,可以联系对方,采取其他方式支付。
D、自然灾害属于不可抗力,因此不可抗力成立
二、资料 200×年4月1日,南京市×外贸公司以自营方式接受A公司委托向日本某电气公司进口商品一批。约定售价为¥120万。国外价为F.O.B.大阪USD 10万,我方外贸公司可收入暗佣2%。具体过程如下:
1.4月5日,由南京市中国银行开出信用证。在额度内免收保证金。
2.4月25日,由我外运公司派船去日接货,4/30日方发运上船。“运费到付”。我向财产保险公司投保海运险。
3.5月1日,日方向当地三和银行交单议付。5/4三和银行寄单向开证行索偿。5/5开证行审单无问题,划付完毕。
4.5月5日,向开证行购汇付款赎单。
5.5月7日,货到上海港。
6.5月8日,外运公司开来运费账单收款计USD 1万;同日财产保险公司来收取保险费USD 1000,均于当日向南京市中国银行购汇支付。
7.5月8日,收到日方汇来佣金,当即结汇。
8.5月9日,在上海港报关进口,支付关税15%,并支付代征按组成计税价计算的增值税17%。同日支付港务费、过港费等1526元。
9.5月10日,外运公司收去代办铁路货运费2万元。
10.5月18日,货到南京,外贸公司自铁路提货付去装卸费及市内运费共5000元,提到A公司。
11.5月19日,与A公司结算清账,同时结转销货成本。
12.5月20日,缴纳增值税(进项与销项扣抵)。
13.假定4月份日元汇率为100日元合人民币8.2元;5月份为8.3元,月内均无变动。美元汇率为8.3,4、5月份无变动。
14.银行手续费全月总付,逐笔不计。月末共付人民币3万元。
In April 2013, one foreign trade company of China signed a tea export contract with a Canadian importer, requiring a proper packing ,with trade term of CIF Ottawa, covering all risks by PICC. The manufacturer lowered down the humidity of tea to the scale specified in the contract at the last procedure, packed the tea in the containers made of hard paper then in cartons with double layers. The goods were shipped in container and arrived in Ottawa on May 2013. But ,the result of the spection at destination port indicates: all tea has gone off and moldy, the total loss reached one hundred thousand dollars. But ,the temperature and humnidity in the manufacturing place and the import country are modest, the transportation is normal and smooth. Who shall take the responsibility and make compensation for the loss?which are the following analysis correct?
A、The carrier don't take the responsibility,because the transportation is normal
B、The problem is due to the package for the tea cannot meet the requirement of the anti-humidity for common transporataion
C、The main reason is package which occurred before the transportation ,so the manufacturer shall take de responsibility and make compensation for the loss.
D、The loss shall be covered in All Risks, so the premiumer should take the responsibility tof the compensation.
A、The convention is appicable to the contract unless a special agreement is made between both sides
B、In accordance with the Convention, the event in Argentina is not a Force Majeure as the result of the event can be overcome.the bean cake is a kind of substitutable product which can be pruchase in other countries or rejions as no specific origin was stipulateed in the contract. Moreover, there were still four months left for delivry from the attack of flood
C、The Chinese buyer may import the bean cakes from other suppliers and claim agaist the Argentina seller for the price difference or compensation
D、The event in Argentina is a Force Majeure ,so the Chinese buyer may request delay to execute the contract.
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