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听力原文:F: Good afternoon. This is Hill and Green Accountants. Is that Mr. Black?M: Yes,

听力原文:F: Good afternoon. This is Hill and Green Accountants. Is that Mr. Black?

M: Yes, this is David Black.

F: I’m phoning you in connection with your application for a post here as a trainee accountant. Are you free to attend an interview as soon as possible?

M: Yes, I can come at any time tomorrow.

F: Is 9am all right?

M: That will be fine.

F: By the way, could you give us the phone number of your present employer, please?

M: 279088.

F: 2790 double 8. Is that Golden Import Company?

M: No, that was the name of my previous employer’s company. My present company is the New World Trading Company.

Look at the form. below.

You will hear a man calling about an interview.

Message One

INTERVIEW

Name of Applicant: David (1)______ ,

Date and time of interview: (2) ______ tomorrow

Present employer:

Phone no: (3)______

Name: New (4)______ Trading Co.

提问人:网友wzhuqi 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
听力原文:M: Daniel Tennyson, Production Department.

F: Good afternoon, Mr Tennyson. This is Debby Carneige from Smith & Black Shipping Company. It's about those two photocopiers we ordered last week.

M: Yes, you ordered two W2750.

F: That's right. They were supposed to be ready on Monday. But this is already Wednesday and we have heard nothing about it.

M: I am sorry, Miss Carneige. In fact, we have finished fixing most part of the machine last Friday. But the power was off on Monday because of overuse of wire. Then we had to get the wire replaced on Tuesday. But I promise that the machines will be ready by tomorrow.

F: OK, I hope it's no later than Thursday. You know, we are going to start a new office on Friday, so we need these photocopiers to start work. I'll call back and look into it again tomorrow morning.

M: Fine. I might be out tomorrow morning. If I am not here, speak to Mr Patridge, my assistant about it. He knows everything. I am sure he'll be of help.

F: Is that P-A-T-R-E-D-G-E?

M: No, that's P-A-T-R-I-D-G-E. He's new here, but he is a nice guy.

F: All right, Daniel. Thanks a lot.

M: You are welcome. Bye-bye.

•Look at the notes below.

•You will hear a woman phoning to check the production of some photocopiers.

Production Department

Note

Date: 12th, Feb. 2006

Purchaser: Smith & Black Shipping Company

Product: (5) ___________________

Model: W2750

Quantity: 2

Reason of delay: Due to shortcut of (6) ___________________

Promised deadline: (7) ___________________

Contact: (8) ___________________ (assistant) tomorrow

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第2题
听力原文:Man: Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen.

Thank you for attending this homecoming lecture. Let me say that it is not really a lecture but an informal discussion of my insights into the qualities of leadership.

Although a good leader needs to have many qualities, in my opinion there are 10 qualities, which are the most important.

The most important quality of a leader is to lead. This may sound simple but in reality many people in leadership positions fail to lead.

The world is constantly changing and any business needs to move with the times or risk losing ground. To lead means to make difficult decisions. These decisions include setting your own agenda for the organisation such as determining its core values and setting its strategic direction. Other decisions also include making tough decisions on professional, business and personnel matters.

No leader makes the right decision every time but a good leader is not afraid to make decisions because he is not afraid to reverse his decision and take remedial action where necessary. A bad leader is one who shies away from making decisions and simply wait for things to happen.

Secondly, a leader is expected to set the strategy for the organisation. How does a good leader choose the right strategy for his organisation? A good leader must develop a thorough analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the organisation. He must evaluate carefully the pros and cons of each alternative strategy. He should also consider the short-term as well as the long-term impact of each option. What I cannot over-emphasise is that a leader must adopt a strategy for his organisation He cannot simply copy others.

Thirdly, a key attribute of a good leader is to be able to communicate internally and externally. He must maintain a high level of visibility. Internally, the leader must communicate his strategy and vision to every member of the firm. Externally, the leader is the face of the organisation and must project a positive image for the organisation. He should act as the spokesman on important issues for the organisation.

Qualities of Leadership

Introduction

1 In the speaker's opinion, there are______most important qualities for good leadership.

2 The first and foremost quality of leadership is to______.

3 To lead means to make decisions, which include______for the organisation such as determining its core values and setting its strategic direction.

How to be a good leader

4 A good leader is brave enough to make decisions and take______action.

5 A bad leader is always away from______and simply wait for things to happen.

6 A good leader must analyse fully the strengths, ______and threats of the organisation.

7 A good leader must assess carefully the______of each alternative strategy.

8 A good leader can't only______other companies' strategy.

9 Thirdly, a key attribute of a good leader is to be able to make communication and externally.

Internal and external communication

10 Internally, the leader must communicate his strategy and______to every member of the firm.

11 Externally, the leader must provide______for the organisation.

12 A good leader should play the role of the______on important issues for the organisation.

(1)

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第3题
听力原文: Good afternoon and thank you for your warm welcome. This will be the first talk in a series of five on Health interventions—protection and prevention. Could I start by asking for a show of hands—how many of you had a flu vaccination at the beginning of winter? Mum...I thought so. You young ones always think you're indestructible.

Well, as you are no doubt aware disease-spreading germs or pathogens are everywhere. On a daily basis the human body has to ward off attacks by various harmful bacteria and viruses. A healthy body has a good defence system against many of these germs but the defence only operates well against micro-organisms that it has already encountered, in which case it is said to be immune. There are two ways in which humans acquire natural immunity: actively, when a person has first suffered and then recovered from an illness, and passively, when ready-made protection is transferred into the body, for example, from the maternal blood via the umbilical cord to an unborn child, or through breast milk.

Now, artificially acquired immunity can help the body to fight disease so we can use active immunization as a preventative measure. This is when a person is vaccinated against an illness by injection or oral ingestion of a tiny amount of weakened or inactive germs—not enough to actually cause him or her to contract the illness but sufficient for the body's defence system to recognize and respond to the threat by forming antibodies.

Intervention using passive immunization, on the other hand, is a method of curing an illness after it is too late for prevention. It is less effective than active immunization and takes longer to work. It is used when the body has already been invaded by bacteria and the person is ill. In this case there is no time for the body to make antibodies of its own so proteins—usually taken from the blood of animals—are injected to equip the patient with the essential antibodies to combat the particular illness.

Let's have a quick look at a bit of history: The discovery of vaccination to boost the body's immune system by making it sensitive to particular disease-causing bacteria was made by an eighteenth-century English doctor called Edward Jeanne. He noticed that survivors of smallpox, a common but extremely dangerous disease, never contracted the disease a second time. In other words, they were immune. He studied a similar disease in cows called cowpox and realized that people in contact with the infected cows became ill with symptoms resembling smallpox. However, this disease was quite mild by comparison and those who contracted cowpox were then immune to smallpox. He conducted an experiment by injecting a child with a small amount of pus taken from a cowpox pustule. The child subsequently became ill but soon recovered. Later, he injected the child with pus from a smallpox pustule and the child did not get sick. He had developed immunity to the more dangerous disease. Then antibodies produced to fight the cowpox bacteria had been able to fight off the smallpox bacteria.

What are antibodies? Well, antibodies are made by white blood cells called B-lymphocytes. And this is done in response to the presence of antigens, or other bacterial toxins, which have been released by the micro-organisms (what we commonly refer to as' germs' ) that have invaded the body. These Y-shaped antibodies (or you can think of them as ' antitoxins' ) may stop the toxins or repair the damage they have done by what is known as the antigen-antibody reaction which takes place within the plasma of the blood. A correct antibody (for that disease) clings to a particular antigen in order to render it harmless. Large numbers of these pairs clump together to form. a bigger unit. This is called agglutination and is able to be seen by the naked eye which is very helpful for doctors and other specialists to determine which illnesses a patient is immune to.

Inoculation, or active vaccination, can protect people from serious diseases. The vaccine may make a person feel unwell for a few days when the immune system starts to produce antibodies to match the introduced antigen. This is called a primary reaction. If that particular antigen should ever enter the body again later, a secondary reaction takes place. The body is then able to produce large numbers of corresponding antibodies within a short time so the invading antigens are quickly wiped out without the person suffering any harm from the disease.

Complete the summary below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

Every day the human body is fighting off (31) by destructive pathogens. A person in good health has natural protection in the form. of an immune system which works best against familiar microorganisms which may have been encountered during a previous (32) or passed on by the mother before or after birth.

Vaccination is a way to cause (33) immunisation by introducing a small amount of pathogen into the body—just enough for the body's (34) to react by making antibodies. Passive immunization can be used as a way of treating someone who is already sick. Proteins from animal (35) are introduced into the patient to give him the necessary antibodies to fight the disease.

Dr. Edward Jennet observed that people who had suffered and recovered from a serious disease called smallpox did not get it again. He also noted that victims of a milder disease, cowpox, which they caught from (36) , were immune to smallpox. He carried out a successful (37) by deliberately giving a child cowpox in order to make him immune to smallpox.

(31)

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第4题
If the principle is established in practice, it will enhance the performance of the marketing organisation.
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第5题
听力原文:Woman: Good morning, Susan Logistic Company.

Man: Good morning. This is Tom Scavo, from Vaness Company. I'm colling concerning the packing of the goods.

Woman: Do you have any special requirements?

Man: I'd like to know your outer packing. I think it must be strong seaworthy packing.

Woman: We plan to use corrugated cardboard boxes. T-shirts will be packed 15 dozen to one carton, gross weight around 20 kilos. Ladies' pajamas will be packed 20 dozen to one carton, gross weight around 25 kilos.

Man: I'm afraid cardboard boxes are not strong enough for transport by sea. Will such outer packing be strong enough to withstand the handling during ocean transportation? Why don't you use wooden case instead?

Woman: Cartons are comparatively light and easy to handle, and they will not be stowed away with heavy cargo. The stevedores know that. Besides, we will reinforce the boxes with straps and line them with plastic sheets. The goods you ordered are not fragile, and they can stand jolting.

Man: You know, cartons are easy to be cut open. Wooden cases are much stronger than cartons.

Woman: Don't worry about that. Up until now, we have not received any complaints about our packing. Furthermore, such packing is approved by our insurance company.

Man: In this case. I agree with you to use cardboard boxes for the outer packing.

Notes

The man wanted to know the (9) .

T-shirts will be packed (10) . to one carton, gross weight around 20 kilos.

Ladies' pajamas will be packed (11) to one carton, gross weight around 25 kilos.

The man agreed to use (12) for the outer packing.

(9)

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第6题
This conference centre is well known for the quality of its food.
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第7题
However, executives may be discouraging consumption when they (10) those pricing practices.

A.put

B.apply

C.carry

D.do

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第8题
become panicky(惊慌的)and (2)… to make large withdrawals.

A.have begun

B.begin

C.can begin

D.will begin

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第9题
savings and commercial bank deposits for (9)…$ 100, 000 per deposit

A.up to

B.as much

C.as many as

D.equal

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