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[主观题]

Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation

Section A

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

The theory of social Darwinism generally claims that individuals, groups and peoples or cultures are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as are plants and animals.The theory holds that "superior" individuals or groups survived and succeeded while the inferior disappeared, with a consequent benefit to society, and that the existing order must be the natural one. Any individual, group or institution that survives the struggle to exist over a long period of time is regarded as having displayed evidence for its own "natural" superiority and legitimacy, similar to the Darwinian concept of "survival of the fittest". In history, this theory has been questioned because it could be easily used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism.

提问人：网友psk091210 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“Section ADirections: Translate…”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following provides funds to companies not yet ready to sell securities to the public?

A、Investment banks

B、Securities brokers and dealers

C、Venture capital firms

D、None of the above

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第2题

The jolly, red-suited man who () into your home every year to leave you gifs hasn't always been so jolly. The real Saint Nick was a Turkish monk who lived in the 3rd century. He was () for being charitable and selfless, eventually becoming the patron saint of sailors and children. According to legend, he was a rich man thanks to an () from his parents, but he gave it all away in the form. of gifts to the less fortunate. He eventually became the most popular saint in Europe and, through his alter ego. Santa Claus, remains so to this day. But how did a long dead Turkish monk became a big, fat, reindeer. riding pole dweller?

The Dutch got the ball rolling by celebrating the saint- called Sinter Klaas- in New York in the latc-18" century. Our old friend, Washington Irving, included the legend of Saint Nick in his seminal History of New York as well, but at the turn of the 181 century, Saint Nick was still a rather () figure in America.

On December 23, 1823, though, a man named Clement Clarke Moore published a poem he had written for his daughters called “An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas," better known now as ‘T’ as the night before Christmas." Nobody knows how much of the poem Moore invented, but we do know that it was the spark that () lit the Santa fire. Many of the things we associated with Santa一a sleigh, reindeer, Christmas Eve visits一came from Moore's poem.

1.

A.hops

B.jumps

C.sneaks

D. skips

2.

A.known

B.observed

C. remarked

D.commented

3.

A.persistance

B.inheritance

C.insistence

D.instance

4.

Awell-known

B.popular

C.obscure

D.famous

5.

A. actually

B. generally

C. eventfully

D. eventually

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第3题

Which of the following statements in NOT true?

A、According to Galileo Galilei, the entire universe is written in the language of mathematics.

B、Music and architecture are both based upon mathematics.

C、Newton believes that the West has a preference for even number because of its rationality.

D、The number 17 is deemed unlucky in Italy.

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第4题

A chorus of shouts ____ among the kids when Santa Claus entered their classroom.

A、broke out

B、broke off

C、stroke out

D、stirred up

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第5题

6.Research published in Fortune suggests that ______________________, since ______________________.

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第6题

Generally, notices should be presented in a ____________ and straightforward way so as to be understood easily by the public.

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第7题

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第8题

As the weather is so bad, we have to _______ our journey. (推迟)

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第9题

The instruction of Vitamin E Skin Oil Capsule consists of four parts: _________, (成分)functions, application and caution.

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