If you have type 1 diabetes, your goal is .
A、lose your weight within a normal range
B、break down your fat
C、protect your antibody
D、to keep your blood glucose within a normal range
A、lose your weight within a normal range
B、break down your fat
C、protect your antibody
D、to keep your blood glucose within a normal range
A、your white blood cells secret auto antibodies that destroy your own beta cells.
B、your white blood cells mistake your pancreatic beta cells for foreign invaders.
C、your pancreatic beta cells lose their ability to produce insulin
D、All of the above
PART 1
The examiner will ask you some questions about yourself, such as:
— Whatpart of your country do you come from?
— How long have you lived there?
— How do you like to travel around?
— What type of restaurants are there in your city/town/village?
— Which is yourfavourite? Why?
— What sort of food do your parents like to eat?
B.Base unit of measure in the material master from EA (each) to KG (kilogram)
C.Material type from ROH (raw material) to FERT (finished product)
D.Material group in the material master from material group 1 to material group 2
根据材料请回答 46~50
What Is Type 1 Diabetes?
When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. 46 .Your body uses glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game.But glucose cannot be used by the body on its own - it needs a hor- mone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.
Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stom- ach.The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs.When a person has Type 1 diabetes, it is hecause the pancreas is not making insulin.So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there .is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. 47 .
You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents' age.Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called type 2 diabetes, or a- dult-onset diabetes.48 .
When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (Type 1 ) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life.It won' t ever change to Type 2 diabetes when he gets older.
Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. 49 .Many scientists be- lieve that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pan- creas that make insulin.
But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with this means you cannot get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold.And this type of diabetes isn't caused by eating too many sugary foods, either.Diabetes can take a long time to de- velop in a person's body sometimes months or years.Another important thing to remem- ber is that diabetes is not contagious. 50 .
A.Genes are something that you inherit from your parents, and they are in your body even before you are born.
B.This sugar-fuel is called glucose.
C.It may be possible to beat insulin resistance through lifestyle. changes.
D.You can't catch diabetes from people who have it, no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.
E.The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.
F.When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insu-lin, but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make.
第 46 题 请选择(46)处的最佳答案
根据材料请回答 36~40
Diabetes
Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose(葡萄糖)for our bodies to use for ener-gy.The pancreas(胰腺), an organ near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into your body cells.When you have diabetes(糖尿病), your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin well.This problem Causes glucose to build up in your blood.
You may recall having some of these signs before you found out you had diabetes.
* Being very thirsty.
* Urinating a lot -- often at night.
* Having unclear vision from time to time.
* Feeling very tired much of the time.
* Losing weight without trying.
* Having very dry skin.
* Having sores(疼痛)that are slow to heal.
* Getting more infections than usual.
* Vomiting(呕吐).
Two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2.Another type of diabetes appears during pregnancy in some women.It's called gestational(妊娠)diabetes.
One out of ten people with diabetes has Type 1 diabetes.These people usually find out they have diabetes when they are children or young adults.The pancreas of a person with Type 1 makes little or no insulin.People with Type 1 diabetes must inject insulin ev-ery day to live.
Most people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes.The pancreas of people with such di- abetes keeps making insulin for some time, but the body can't use it well.Most people with Type 2 find out about their diabetes after age 30 or 40.
Some risk factors which make people more likely to get Type 2 diabetes are:
* A family history of diabetes.
* Lack of exercise.
* Weighing too much.
Diabetes can hurt your eyes, your kidneys, and your nerves.It can lead to problems with the blood circulation in your.body.Even your teeth and gums can be harmed.And di- abetes in pregnancy can cause special problems.
第 36 题 This writing is meant to tell people_______ .
A.how to avoid getting diabetes
B.what to pay attention to when they have diabetes
C.what diabetes is
D.about the development in curing diabetes
【填空题】Engineer 1:Hey, Jack. What's your favorite type of (1 ) to on? Engineer 2: I don't know. I'd have to think about it. What's yours, Kate? Engineer 1: I think I prefer (2 ) over other computers. Engineer 2: Really? Why do you like laptops Engineer 1: Well, I travel a lot. Laptops are easy to carry and their capabilities are similar to (3 ). Engineer 2: That makes sense. I guess I prefer (4 ), because of their power. Engineer 1: I bet you'd really enjoy using a (5 ). Engineer 2: Yeah, I think I probably would.
There (1)_____ not one type of reading but several according to your reasons for reading. To read carefully, you have to (2)_____ your reading speed and technique (3)_____ your aim (4)_____ reading. Skimming is a technique necessary for quick and efficient reading.
When skimming, you (5)_____ the reading (6)_____ quickly in order to get the (7)_____ of it, to know how it is organized, (8)_____ an idea of the tone or the intention of the writer. Skimming is (9)_____ an activity which (10)_____ an overall view of the text and (11)_____ a definite reading competence.
Skimming doesn't need reading all the material, but it doesn't mean that it is an (12)_____ skill for the lazy, because it need a high degree of alertness and concentration.
When you read, you usually start with (13)_____ understanding and move towards detailed understanding rather than working the other way round. But (14)_____ is also used after you have already carefully studied and you need to (15)_____ the major ideas and concepts.
In order to be able to skim quickly and (16)_____ through a text, you should know where to look for what you want. In preview skimming you read the introductory information, the headings and subheadings, and the summary, if one is provided. (17)_____ this skimming, decide whether to read the material more thoroughly, and select the appropriate speed (18)_____ you read.
The same procedure (19)_____ for preview skimming could also be used to get an overview. Another method would be to read only key words. This is done by omitting the unnecessary words, phrases, and sentences.
In order to skim efficiently and fulfill your purpose, (20)_____ practice is necessary.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
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