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[主观题]

If there are two basic unknowns when a structure is solved using displacement method, it is an indeterminate structure with two degrees of indeterminacy.

提问人：网友Thomaslijun 发布时间：2022-01-06

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第1题

Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attemptedForion Electronics （Forion) manufactures a r

Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted

Forion Electronics (Forion) manufactures a range of electronic goods. Its business has grown rapidly over the last ten years and is now complex and international. Forion manufactures over 100 different products, selling into 25 different countries. There is a supplier base of over 200 companies from which Forion sources. As the business has become more complex, the board has found it difficult to pull together all the information that they require in order to make decisions.

The current information systems are developed in-house and are based in the functional departments (such as purchasing, manufacturing, warehousing and delivery, selling and marketing). The organisation uses the financial system as a means of bringing together information for an overview of corporate performance.

There have been a number of examples of problems encountered with information in Forion:

– there are inefficiencies arising from ordering the wrong amount of subcomponents;

– there are often stock-outs or obsolescence of unsold goods in the warehouses, although the marketing department prepares good sales forecasts; and

– sometimes, there are insufficient delivery vehicles available to meet customer deadlines.

The board of Forion believes the problems arise from poor information sharing within the company. They are considering the purchase of an enterprise resource planning system (ERPS) to be the single information system for the whole organisation.

Also, Forion is planning to launch a smartphone. However, in order to make it competitive they need to have high-visibility, durable screens. As the cost of screen development is considerable, it has been decided to form. a strategic alliance with a well-known screen manufacturer to provide this key component for the new smartphone. Bon Accord Screens (BAS) has been chosen as the strategic ally, as they have a strong reputation for their quality of manufacturing and new product development. BAS has been trying to break into the smartphone market for several years.

The alliance agreement has stipulated three critical areas of performance for BAS’ supply to Forion:

1. quality of manufacturing, measured by fault rates of screens supplied being within agreed tolerances (so that they fit Forion’s phone-bodies);

2. time of delivery, measured by the number of times a shipment is more than one day overdue; and

3. the ability to provide technical upgrades to the screens as the market demands.

The service level agreement (SLA) will be based on these three points and there will be financial penalties built into the agreement if BAS fails to meet these.

Required:

(a) Discuss the integration of information systems in an ERPS and how the ERPS may impact on performance management issues at Forion. (10 marks)

(b) Evaluate, from Forion’s viewpoint, the usefulness of the three critical areas in the alliance agreement for measuring the performance of BAS. (8 marks)

(c) Evaluate the relative reliability of financial and non-financial data from internal and external sources in the context of the alliance between Forion and BAS. (7 marks)

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第2题

听力原文：The Credit Card in the U. S. Today, more and more people in the U. S. are using c

听力原文： The Credit Card in the U. S. Today, more and more people in the U. S. are using credit cards instead of money to buy what they need. Almost anyone who bas a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card. With a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way, you can pay for purchases a month or two later. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month.. With a credit card , you don’t have to carry much cash and you don’t have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for. （）

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第3题

"We want Singapore to have the X-factor, that buzz that you get in London, Paris, or New Y

ork". That is how Lee Hsien Loong, Singapore's prime minister, (1)_____ his government's decision to (2)_____ gambling in the country, (3)_____ two large, Vegas-style. casinos. Whether the casinos will indeed help to transform. Singapore's staid image remains to be seen. But the decision bas already (4)_____ an uncharacteristic buzz among the country's normally (5)_____ citizens.

The government has contemplated, and rejected (6)_____ casinos several times in the past. One reason was (7)_____ Singapore's economic growth was so rapid that casinos seemed like an unnecessary evil. Buddhism and Islam, two of the country's main religions, (8)_____ on gambling. The government itself has traditionally had strong, and often (9)_____, ideas about how its citizens should behave. Until recently, for example, it refused to (10)_____ homosexuals to the civil service. It also used to (11)_____ chewing gum, which it considers a public nuisance.

Nowadays, (12)_____, Singapore's electronics industry, the mainstay of the economy, is struggling to cope with cheap competition from places like China. In the first quarter of this year, output (13)_____ by 5.8% at an annual rate. So the government wants lo promote tourism and other services to (14)_____ for vanishing jobs in manufacturing.

Merrill Lynch, an investment bank, (15)_____ the two proposed casinos could (16)_____ in as much as $4 billion in the initial investment alone. (17)_____ its estimates, they would have annual revenues of (18)_____ $3.6 billion, and pay at least $600 million in taxes and fees. The government, for its part, thinks the integrated (19)_____, as it coyly calls the casinos, would (20)_____ as many as 35,000 jobs.

A．claimed

B．maintained

C．announced

D．pronounced

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第4题

听力原文：The Credit Card in the U. S. Today, more and more people in the U. S. are using c

听力原文： The Credit Card in the U. S.

Today, more and more people in the U. S. are using credit cards instead of money to buy what they need. Almost anyone who bas a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card.

With a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way, you can pay for purchases a month or two later. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month.. With a credit card , you don’t have to carry much cash and you don’t have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.

(1)

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第5题

听力原文：In a scientific context, the word "chaos" bas a slightly different meaning than i

听力原文： In a scientific context, the word "chaos" bas a slightly different meaning than it docs in its general usage as a state of confusion, lacking any order. Chaos, with reference to chaos theory, refers to an apparent lack of order in a system that nevertheless obeys particular laws or rules. The two main components of chaos theory are the ideas that systems—no matter how complex they may be—rely upon an underlying order, and that very simple or small systems and events can cause very complex behaviors or events.

The Earth's atmosphere is a chaotic system with regularly occurring weather phenomena like wind, cloud, rain, snow, fog and dust storms and less common events(natural disasters) like tornadoes, hurricanes and ice storms, so small changes to one part can have large effects elsewhere. This makes it very difficult to accurately predict weather changes more than a few days in advance, though weather forecasters are continually working to extend this limit through the scientific study of weather, Meteorology.

Chaos theory says that the slightest variation in the motion of the air will grow with time. This idea is sometimes called the butterfly effect, from the idea that the motions caused by the flapping wings of a butterfly eventually could produce marked changes in the state of the atmosphere. Because of this sensitivity to small changes it will never be possible to forecast perfectly, although there still is potential for vast improvement.

(33)

A．A state of confusion, lacking any order.

B．Chaos theory.

C．An apparent lack of order in a system.

D．Obeys particular laws or rules.

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第6题

听力原文：M: Who do you work for at the moment, Ms Mann？W: Um, I work for the BBC World Ser

听力原文：M: Who do you work for at the moment, Ms Mann？

W: Um, I work for the BBC World Service.

M: Ah, and how long have you worked for the BBC？

W: I've been with the BBC for five years. Yes, exactly five years.

M: And how long have you been their German correspondent？

W: For two years.

M: And what did you do before the BBC？

W: I worked as an interpreter for the European Union.

M: As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before？

W: Oh, yes, yes, I have.

M: And when did you live abroad？

W: Well, in fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven. Also, I lived and worked in Brussels for two years when I was working for the E.U.

M: Mmm...That's interesting. Have you traveled much？

W: Oh yes, yes, indeed. I've traveled all over western and eastern Europe, and I've also been to many parts of South America.

M: Mmm... And why did you go to these places？

W: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories for the BBC.

(20)

A．She has been working for the BBC for five years and working as their German correspondent for two years.

B．She has been working for the BBC for two years and working as their German correspondent for eleven months.

C．She bas been working for the BBC for four years and working as their German correspondent for one year.

D．She has been working for the BBC from eleven years ago and working as their German correspondent for five years.

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第7题

SECTION CNEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Lis

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

听力原文： Suspected Muslim militants in Algeria have killed 98 people in a village just south of the capital Algiers, Jessica Jones reports the attack is the worst against civilians in Algeria in five years. "Witnesses told reporters Friday, that a group of armed men attacked the village of Rayi about 20 kilometers south of the capital Algiers late Thursday. They said the attackers slit the throats of most of their victims and cut off the heads of others. Then the attackers burned the bodies. Witnesses also said that the attackers who were herds and carded knives and axes kidnapped about 20 young girls from the village. No one bas claimed responsibility but officials usually blame Muslim militants who want to overthrow the Algerian government and establish an Islamic state. The massacre is the worst attack since the Islamic insurgency began five years ago. It comes after two powerful bomb attacks Thursday that killed at least 18 people and wounded dozens of others. Jessica Jones for VOA News Middle East Bureau."

According to the news, who killed the villagers？

A．Suspected Muslim militants.

B．Suspected Algerian militants.

C．Suspected Islamic civilians.

D．Suspected Algerian civilians.

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第8题

Part BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one

Part B

Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文：W: We've got a new manager in our department.

M: Oh？ You hoped to get that job, didn't you？

W: Yes, I did.

M: I'm sorry. That's too bad. Who is it？ Who got the job, I mean？

W: Someone called Drexler. Carl Drexler. He's been with the company only two years. I've been here longer. And I know more about the job, too!

M: Hmm. Why do you think they gave it to him and not to you？

W: Because I'm the wrong sex, of course !

M: You mean you didn't get the job because you're a woman？.

W: Yes, that was probably it! It isn't fair.

M: What sort of clothes does he wear？

W: A dark suit. White shirt. A tie. Why？

M: Perhaps that had something to do with it.

W: You mean you think I didn't get the job because I come to work in jeans and a sweater？

M: It's possible, isn't it？

W: Do you really think I should wear different clothes？

M: Well... perhaps you should think about it.

W: Why should I wear a skirt？ Or a dress？

M: I'm not saying you should. I'm saying you should think about it. That's all !

W: Why should I do that？ I'm good at my job! That's the only important thing!

M: Hmm. Perhaps it should be the only important thing. But it isn't. Not in this company.

How long bas the woman been with the company？

A．Only two years.

B．Only one year.

C．More than two years.

D．One year and a half.

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第9题

It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that【B1】evening y

ou're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards,【B2】are throwing the books at kids.【B3】elementary school students are complaining of homework【B4】. What's a well-meaning parent to do？

As hard as【B5】may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it,【B6】. helping too much, or even examining【B7】too carefully, you may keep them【B8】doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every【B9】assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. "There's a【B10】of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children【B11】the grade they deserve."

Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their【B12】. But "you don't want them to feel it has to be【B13】," she says.

That's not to say parents should【B14】homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids【B15】. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in【B16】four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high school students it should be "【B17】more than an hour and a half", and two for high-school students. If your child【B18】bas more homework than this, you may want to check【B19】other parents and then talk to the teacher about【B20】assignment.

【B1】

A．very

B．exact

C．right

D．usual

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第10题

听力原文：Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions,

听力原文： Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine," says his mother. "The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones."

"Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an inheritable trait," says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.

Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. "Children", he says in his book. From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel safe." It's the parents' role to provide that protection.

When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who bas studied bossy behavior. for more than 30 years. "They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious."

(33)

A．They make good decisions.

B．They lack care from others.

C．They have little sense of fear.

D．They show self-centeredness.

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第11题

Plastic is the panacea of the ages. Nearly every man-made object （1)_____ （2)_____ of, or

Plastic is the panacea of the ages. Nearly every man-made object (1)_____ (2)_____ of, or at least (3)_____ its very structure, to this wonder compound. Rain slickers, computer terminals, automobile engine parts, coffee cups (and the sugar stirrers too), breast implants, toy soldiers—they are all made up of plastic, or one of its many (4)_____ Since the (5)_____ of civilization, humankind bas been experimenting (6)_____ a multifunctional material—one that had to be equally strong and lightweight—to carry, contain and protect valuables. (7)_____ it could carry, contain and protect humans too, even better. Generations of tinkerers and scientists set off (8)_____ the challenge, striking gold some 170 years ago. By mixing natural rubber with sulphur they created the world's most utilized material ever. In developing a (9)_____, malleable and durable substance, the most important inventions of the industrial age were to follow shortly thereafter. The automobile and airplane industries, to (10)_____ just two, owe their very existence to plastic. And, (11)_____ celluloid plastic strips, the Lumiere Brothers would never have brought moving pictures to the big screen.

The development of plastic is a story of human (12)_____, ingenuity and luck. (13)_____ the legend now goes, in 1839, the American inventor Charles Goodyear (the famous tyre company would later use his name) was experimenting with the sulphur treatment of natural rubber when he dropped a piece of sulphur-treated rubber on a stove. The heat seemed to give rubber (14)_____ properties. It was stronger, more (15)_____ to abrasions more elastic, much less (16)_____ to temperature, (17)_____ to gases, and highly resistant to chemicals and electric (18)_____ Eyeing this as a cheaply and easily reproduced construction material, a whirlwind of work (19)_____ and the birth of (20)_____ plastic and plastic-derivatives were born from camphor to celluloid to rayon; cellophane, polyvinyl chloride (or PVC); styrofoam and nylon were soon to follow.

A．consists

B．comprises

C．constitutes

D．composes

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