Economic growth 经济增长

A．错误

B．正确

There is much discussion about whether present economic growth is desirable．

A．有很多关于现在经济增长的讨论。

B．关于现在经济是否增长，有很多讨论。

C．有很多关于目前经济增长是否理想的讨论。

D．有很多讨论认为目前的经济增长很理想。

A、人类环境负荷总是随经济发展先升后降 Human environmental impacts always rises first and then decreases with the economic development

B、人类资源消耗随经济发展先升后降，而环境污染物排放却先降后升 Human resource consumption usually rises first and then decreases with the economic development, however the emission of environmental pollutants decreases first and then increases

C、人类资源消耗量随经济增长先升后降 Human resources consumption increases first and then decreases with economic growth

D、若干种环境污染物排放随经济增长呈现出先升后降的倒U型 Several kinds of environmental emissions increase first and then decrease with economic growth as inverse U Curves

高生活水平。”你同意这种主张吗？请解释。

The 1983 Economic Report of the President contained the following statement:“Devoting a larger share of national output to investment would help restore rapid productivity growth and rising living standards.”Do you agree with this claim？ Explain.

术的高投资率。而高投资率要求适合的国民储蓄流。近年来巨大的联邦预算赤字降低了国民储蓄率。因而。正确的、增长导向的财政政策要求削减联邦预算赤字。” Explain the following statement from the 1991 Economic Report of the President：“To sustainrobust economic growth，the United States must maintain a high rate of investment in new capital and new technology．That，in turn，requires an adequate flow of national saving．The substantial Federal budget deficits of recent years have decreased the national saving rate．Sound．growth—ori—ented fiscal policy thus requires that the Federal budget deficit be reduced．”

哪些假设？你认为这些假设是合理的吗？如果美国经历了生产率增长的减缓，实际情况与这一预测会有什么不同？(提示：可看的一个好地方是www.cbo.gov)。

Using the library or the Internet, find some recent projections for the future path of the U.S. government debt as a percentage of GDP. What assumptions are made about government spending, taxes, and economic growth？ Do you think these assumptions are reasonable？ If the U.S. experiences a productivity slowdown, how will reality differ from this projection？ (Hint: A good place to look iswww.cbo.gov.)

A、pull the economy

B、drag the economy

C、draw the economy

D、push the economic growth

美国。 What do you think could be the impact of the U．S．Immigration Act of 1990．which promotes skilled labor immigration，on the long—term economic growth 0f U．S．economy？

A、发达国家应努力消耗自然资源，促进经济快速增长 The developed countries should strive to consume natural resources and promote rapid economic growth

B、发展中国家应努力 “穿越”环境高山，走新型工业化道路 The developing countries should go through the environmental mountains and take the new way of industrialization

C、发展中国家应努力消耗自然资源，促进经济快速增长 The developing countries should strive to consume natural resources and promote rapid economic growth

D、发达国家应努力 “穿越”环境高山，走新型工业化道路 The developed countries should go through the environmental mountains and take the new way of industrialization