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请阅读Passage 2。完成第26—30小题。

Passage 2

We had been wanting to expand our children"s horizons by taking them to a place that was unlike anything we"d been exposed to during our travels in Europe and the United States. In thinking about what was possible from Geneva， where we are based， we decided on a trip to Istanbul.

We envisioned the trip as a prelude to more exotic ones， perhaps to New Delhi or Bangkok later this year， but thought our ll-and 13-year-olds needed a first step away from manicured boulevards and pristine monuments.

What we didn"t foresee was the reaction of friends， who warned that we were putting our children "in danger"， referring vaguely， and most incorrectly， to disease， terrorism or just the unknown. To help us get acquainted with the peculiarities of Istanbul and to give our children a chance to choose what they were particularly interested in seeing， we bought an excellent guidebook and read it thoroughly before leaving.

Friendly warnings didn"t change our planning， although we might have more prudently checked with the U.S. State Department"s list of trouble spots. We didn"t see a lot of children among the foreign visitors during our six-day stay in Istanbul， but we found the tourist areas quite safe， very interesting and varied enough even to suit our son， whose oft-repeated request is that we not see "every single" church and museum in a given city.

Vaccinations weren"t needed for the city， but we were concerned about adapting to the water for a short stay. So we used bottled water for drinking and brushing our teeth， a precaution that may seem excessive， but we all stayed healthy. Taking the advice of a friend， we booked a hotel a 20-minute walk from most of Istanbul"s major tourist sites. This not only got us some morning exercise， strolling over the Karakoy Bridge， but took us past a colorful assortment of fishermen，vendors and shoe shiners.

From a teenager and pre-teen"s view， Istanbul street life is fascinating since almost everything can be bought outdoors. They were at a good age to spend time wandering the labyrinth of the Spice Bazaar， where shops display mounds of pungent herbs in sacks. Doing this with younger children would be harder simply because the streets are so packed with people; it would be easy to get lost.

For our two， whose buying experience consisted of department stores and shopping mall boutiques， it was amazing to discover that you could bargain over price and perhaps end up with two of something for the price of one. They also learned to figure out the relative value of the Turkish lira， not a small matter with its many zeros.

Being exposed to Islam was an important part of our trip. Visiting the mosques， especially the enormous Blue Mosque， was our first glimpse into how this major religion is practiced. Our children"s curiosity already had been piqued by the five daily calls to prayer over loudspeakers in every corner of the city， and the scarves covering the heads of many women. Navigating meals can be troublesome with children， but a kebab， bought on the street or in restaurants， was unfailing!y popular. Since we had decided this trip was not for gourmets， kebabs spared us the agony of trying to find a restaurant each day that would suit the adults" desire to try something new amid children"s insistence that the food be served immediately. Gradually， we branched out to try some other Turkish specialties.

Although our sons had studied Islam briefly， it is impossible to be prepared for every awkward question that might come up， such as during our visits to the Topkapi Sarayi， the Ottoman Sultans"palace. No guides were available so it was do-it-yourself， using our guidebook， which cheated us of a lot of interesting history and anecdotes that a professional guide could provide. Next time， we resolved to make such arrangements in advance.

On this trip， we wandered through the magnificent complex， with its imperial treasures， its courtyards and its harem. The last required a bit of explanation that we would have happily left to a learned third party.

Why did the couple choose Istanbul as their first holiday destination？ 查看材料

A.They were interested in the churches and museums there.

B.Istanbul"s street life is fascinating to their teenage boys.

C.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiences.

D.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S. State Department.

提问人：网友catalyst110 发布时间：2022-01-07
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更多“请阅读Passage 2。完成第26—30小题。”相关的问题
第1题
Section B Passage One Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At th
e end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

第26题：

A) One of the bridges between North and South London collapsed.

B) The heart of London was flooded.

C) An emergency exercise was conducted.

D) A hundred people in the suburbs were drowned.

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第2题
请阅读Passage 2。完成第26。30小题。Passage 2The medical community owes economists a great dea

请阅读Passage 2。完成第26。30小题。

Passage 2

The medical community owes economists a great deal. Amartya Sen won a Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences in 1998. He has spent his entire career promulgating ideas of justice and freedom， with health rarely out of his gaze. Joseph Stiglitz won a Noble in 2001. In 1998， when he was chief economist at the （then） notoriously regressive World Bank， he famously challenged the Washington Consensus. And Jeff Sachs， a controversial figure to some critics， can fairly lay claim to the enormous achievement of putting health at the center of the Millennium Development Goals.

His"Commission on Macroeconomics and Health" was a landmark report， providing explicit evidence to explain why attacking disease was absolutely necessary if poverty was to be eradicated.

And I must offer my own personal gratitude to a very special group of economists——Larry Summers，Dean Jamison， Kenneth Arrow， David Evans， and Sanjeev Gupta. They were the economic team that drove the work of Global Health 2035.

But although we might be kind to economists， perhaps we should be tougher on the disci li- of economics itself. For economics has much to answer for. Pick up any economics textbook， and you will see the priority given to markets and efficiency， price and utility， profit and competition.

These words have chilling effects on our quest for better health. They seem to marginalize those qualities of our lives that we value most of all——not our self-interest， but our humanity; not the costs and benefits of monetary exchange， but vision and ideals that guide our decisions. It was these issues that were addressed at last week"s Global Health Lab， held at Lndon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

Anne Mills， Vice-Director of the School， fervently argued the case in favor of economists. It was they who contributed to understanding the idea of"best-buys" in global health. It was economists who challenged user fees. And it was economists who made the connection between health and economic growth， providing one of the most compelling political arguments for taking health seriously. Some economists might adore markets， but not health economists， she said.

"Health care is different." For her kind of economist， a health system is a"social institution that embodies the values of society".

Although competition has a part to play in health， it should be used judiciously as a mechanism to improve the quality of care. Chris Whitty， Chief Scientific Adviser at the UK"s DepartmentforInternationalDevelopment，expressedhiscontemptforthosewhoprofess indifference to economics. Economics is about the efficient allocation of scarce resources. Anyone who backed the inefficient allocation of resources is"immoral". He did criticize economists for their arrogance， though. Economists seemed to believe their ideas should be accepted simply because of the authority they held as economists. Economics， he said， is only one science among many that policy makers have to take into account. But Clare Chandler， a medical anthropologist，took a different view. She asked， what has neoliberal economics ever done for global health？ Her answer， in one word， was "inequality". Neoliberal economics frames the way we think and act. Her argument suggested that any economic philosophy that put a premium on free trade， privatization，minimal government， and reduced public spending on social and health sectors is a philosophy bereft of human virtue. The discussion that followed， led by Martin McKee， posed difficult questions. Why do economists pay such little attention to inequality？ Why do economists treat their theories like religions？ Why are economists so silent on their own failures？ Can economics ever be apolitical？ There were few satisfactory answers to these questions.

Which of the following best describes the author‘s attitude toward economists？ 查看材料

A.Contempt.

B.Reservation.

C.Detachment.

D.Endorsement.

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第3题
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Friendly Relations with the people Around

1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound(一定的)to be a lonely wolf.

2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

4 An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索)to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.

5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

第23题：Paragraph2 ______________

A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness

B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs

C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship

D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships

E What Companionship Really Is

F Making Friends With New Acquaintances

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第4题
阅读下列算法，回答：算法执行的结果为_________。 Start of the algorithm（算法开始) （1) N=10； （2

阅读下列算法，回答：算法执行的结果为_________。 Start of the algorithm(算法开始) (1) N=10； (2) i=2；sum=2； (3) 如果 i＜=n，则执行第(4)步，否则转到第(8)步执行； 2="=0" (4) 如果i % 则转到第(6)步执行； (5) sum="sum" + i； (6) i="i+1；" (7) 返回到第(3)步继续执行； (8) 输出sum的结果。 end of the algorithm(算法结束)＞ A、24

B、26

C、55

D、45

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第5题
请阅读Passage 2，完成第26—30题。 Passage 2Until a decade or two ago， the centers of many Wes

请阅读Passage 2，完成第26—30题。

Passage 2

Until a decade or two ago， the centers of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreading. This was not for the reasons normally cited. Neither the car nor the motorway caused suburban sprawl， although they sped it up: cities were spreading before either came along.

Nor was the flight to the suburbs caused by racism. Whites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black， but they also fled ones that were not. Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl， as did tax breaks for home ownership——but cities spread regardless of these. The real cause was mass affluence. As people grew richer， they demanded more privacy and space. Only a few could afford that in city centers; the rest moved out.

The same process is now occurring in the developing world， but much more quickly. The pop-ulation density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970， falling from 425 people per hectare to 65. Indian cities are following; Brazil"s are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run. Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed， in the 1920s. Since then Chicago"s density has fallen by almost three-quarters.

This is welcome. Romantic notions of sociable， high-density living——notions pushed， for the most part， by people who themselves occupy rather spacious residences——ignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa， Mumbai or the other crowded cities of the poor world.

Many of them are far too dense for dignified living， and need to spread out.

The Western suburbs to which so many aspire are healthier than their detractors say. The modern Stepfords are no longer white monocultures， but that is progress. For every Ferguson there are many American suburbs that have quietly become black， Hispanic or Asian， or a blend of every-one. Picaresque accounts of decay overlook the fact that America"s suburbs are half as criminal and a little more than half as poor as central cities. Even as urban centers revive， more Americans move from city centre to suburb than go the other way.

But the West has also made mistakes， from which the rest of the world can learn. The first lesson is that suburban sprawl imposes costs on everyone. Suburbanites tend to use more roads and consume more carbon than urbanites （though perhaps not as much as distant commuters forced out by green belts）. But this damage can be alleviated by a carbon tax， by toll roads and by charging for parking. Many cities in the emerging world have followed the foolish American practice of re-quiring property developers to provide a certain number of parking spaces for every building——something that makes commuting by car much more attractive than it would be otherwise. Scrap-ping them would give public transport a chance.

The second is that it is foolish to try to stop the spread of suburbs. Green belts， the most ef-fective method for doing this， push up property prices and encourage long-distance commuting. The cost of housing in London， already astronomical， went up by 19% in the past year， reflecting not just the city"s strong economy but also the impossibility of building on its edges. The insistence on big minimum lot sizes in some American suburbs and rural areas has much the same effect. Cities that try to prevent growth through green belts often end up weakening themselves， as Seoul has done.

A wiser policy would be to plan for huge expansion. Acquire strips of land for roads and rail-ways， and chunks for parks， before the city sprawls into them. New York"s 19th-century governors decided where Central Park was going to go long before the city reached it. New York went on to develop in a way that they could not have imagined， but the park is still there. This is not the state control of the new-town planner——that confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work， and how they will get from one to the other. It is the realism needed to manage the inevitable. A model of living that has broadly worked well in the West is spreading， adapting to local conditions as it goes. We should all look forward to the time when Chinese and Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling dullness of suburbia.

For which of the following reasons did the west move out of cities？ 查看材料

A.They didn"t need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs.

B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged.

C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers.

D.The richer they grew， the more demand they had on privacy and space.

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第6题
请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。 Passage 2Reality television is a genre of television prog

请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。

Passage 2

Reality television is a genre of television programming which， it is claimed， presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations， documents actual events， and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form. of artificial or "heightened"documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form. or another since the early years of television， the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats， from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic， often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s （a modern example is Gaki No Tsukai）， to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form. of reality， with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations， sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers，and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television"s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations. For example， on the ABC show， The Bachelor， an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously， travelling on extraordinary" dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities， outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol， though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name "reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor， and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World， the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment，creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants， and use carefully designed scenarios， challenges， events， and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett， creator of Survivor and other reality shows， has agreed with this assessment， and avoids the word "reality" to describe his shows; he has said， "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

In the first line， the writer says "it is claimed" because__________. 查看材料

A.they agree with the statement

B.everyone agrees with the statement

C.no one agrees with the statement

D.they want to distance themselves from the statement

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第7题
根据下述背景。回答 26～30 题。 背景材料： 甲建筑工程公司承建的某住宅楼工程合同价款总额为300

根据下述背景。回答 26～30 题。 背景材料：

甲建筑工程公司承建的某住宅楼工程合同价款总额为300万元，合同规定工程预付款额度为合同价的25%，主要材料为工程价款的62.5%，在每月工程款中扣留5%的保修金，每月实际完成工作量如下表，其中的6月份发生了设计变更，工作量由25万元增长到60万元。 月份 1 2 3 4 5 6

完成工作量(万元) 20 50 20 75 60 25

第26题：该工程预付款额应为（）万元。

A．25.5

B．75

C．187.5

D．15

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第8题
作业:1、课后练习第186页第三大题进行思考采用哪个连词,课上点人回答;2、完成第四大题型,将在已发
布的作业中拍照上传后点击提交,参考我的参考答案,课上我来解答。3、课后练习第五大量造句,请用第1、2、3、4、6、11进行造句,写在练习本上,拍照后上传到学习通。4、第187页第六大题翻译,自己预习,课上讲解,会抽人进行翻译,不用拍照上传。5、第188页第七大题,在课本上完成上拍照发,我已经发放了,点击上传提交即可看答案,课上我来讲解。6、第189至190页中译缅,请翻译第1、2、5、8、12、13、16、19、21、24句,完成在自己的翻译练习本上,拍照上传。7、第九大题阅读理解,自己查单词,课上点人翻译讲解。 8、作文:请大家以 \为题,写一篇作为,3月5日前拍照提交至学习通

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第9题
小组完成“模板短文提纲及文献阅读”，每组的文献阅读记录不少于12篇 作业提交方式：每组1号同学提交
word文档 文档命名规则：第？组短文提纲及文献阅读 参考的文献不仅限于中国知网的学术文章，也可以是已出版的图书、相关的影视作品等，请大家按照文献注释的格式把参考资料列在模板中。 [1]作者,作者.文章标题——副标题.期刊名,卷号,期号,年份. [2]作者,译者.书名.城市:出版社,出版年月. [3]导演.影视剧名称（电视剧or电影）.出版发行方.上映时间.

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第10题
(1)提高健康素质(2)改善人类生活质量(3)取得基因组研究突破(4)加入人类基因组计划(5)完成承担的科研计划

A.4-1-2-3-5

B.5-3-4-2-1

C.4-5-3-1-2

D.1-2-3-4-5

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第11题
阅读下面程序public class Test1 {public static void main（String[] args) { System.out.printl

阅读下面程序 public class Test1 { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(34+56-6)； System.out.println(26*2-3)； System.out.println(3*4/2)； System.out.println(5/2)； } } 程序运行的结果是

A．84 49 6 2

B．90 25 6 2.5

C．84 23 12 2

D．68 49 14 2.5

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