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The fact known to us is that war, different from what many people believe it to be, is not

completely an outcome of "humanity" . Otherwise, war and violence among people would exist in all the human history or almost all societies. However, this is not the truth. Archaeologists'investigation results seem to suggest that men lived quite a peaceful life long ago. For example, among ancient French cave drawings which were earlier than 10,000 B. C. , there were no pictures describing people fighting with each other. This indicates that, in that early period of mankind, fight among people was comparatively rare.

In a certain way, this discovery is not surprising at all: in the world of animals, it's rare for one to prey on another of its own species. They do kill other kinds of animals, but not their own. Like most animals, the proportion of inner violence among early human beings was relatively small. Therefore, war is not the inherent outcome of humanity but that of certain social and cultural conditions.

提问人:网友cailim 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
A: Very well, we have settled everything about this transaction, except the terms of payment. B: As

A: Very well, we have settled everything about this transaction, except the terms of payment.

B: As you know, we prefer the L/C 20 days in advance which expires 15 days after receiving the paking list.

A: I suppose you have known our financial standing and credit well now after our long-term cooperation.We know an irrevocable L/C can ensure that the seller gets payment duly.But, on the other hand, it would increase the buying cost.Therefore, could you consider giving us D/P this time?

B: I am sorry.But our rules only allow us to accept other terms of payment by L/C, although the buyer has had two or three transactions with us before.

A: But why not if you have known the buyer's credit after several deals?

B: We hope you can understand.We have got some serious lessons from the credulity.One of them was through D/P documentary collection.When the shipment worth US $50000 was effected, the buyer refused to make the payment.But we can do nothing with it.And that buyer had had one or two deals before this one.

A: I see.But the flexible terms of payment will definitely bring you more orders as well as facilitate the buyers' purchasing.

B: Sure.We don't mean we won't accept other terms of payment forever.As a matter of fact, we will do so when we have known well about the buyer's credit after a real long-term cooperation.

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第2题
根据以下内容回答题:Research has shown that excessive noise(1)people’S hearing.In fact,many

根据以下内容回答题:

Research has shown that excessive noise(1)people’S hearing.In fact,many young people now suffer from deafness from regularly going to discos where the(2)of noise is so high that they have to shout to make themselves(3).Unfortunately,in spite of modem(4),noise is a very much part of our modem world.Planes flying overhead,traffic thundering along busy roads,television,portable radios,all produce noise(5)which we have become so accustomed that we hardly(6)it.In fact,people going on country holidays have been known to complain that it is too quiet,they actually miss the noises they are used to in their daily lives.The problem is that noise,though it does not necessarily cause deafness,causes(7)and this can(8)the long run prove harmful.(9),the decision about more or less noise cannot be left to the scientists alone.It is(10)to us to decide what kind of world we want to live in.

1.

A.spoils

B.damagest

C.ruins

D.destroys

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第3题
Research has shown that excessive noise damages people's hearing. In fact many young peopl
e now suffer from deafness from regularly going to discos where the level of noise is so high that they have to shout to make themselves heard. Unfortunately, in spite of modern technology, noise is very much part of our modern world planes flying overhead, traffic thundering along busy roads, television, portable radios, all produce noise to which we have become so accustomed that we hardly notice it. In fact people going on country holidays have been known to complain that it is too quiet. They actually miss the noise they are used to in their daily lives. The problem is that noise, though it does not necessarily cause deafness, causes anxiety and this can in the long run prove harmful. However, the decision about more or less noise cannot be left to the scientists alone. It is up to us to decide what kind of world we want to live in.

Noise is sure to lead to ______ in the long run according to the article.

A.the loss of listening ability

B.the loss of sight

C.excessive excitement

D.the loss of health

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第4题
请根据以下内容回答下列各题 It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but
it is widely used by most people all over the world. Enghsh speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story. However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our daily life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham ? About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn t know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn t understand the questions exactly, they answered: "we come from Ham- burg. "One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called " hamburgers". Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities. According to the text, English is__________.

A.older than Chinese

B.as old as Chinese

C.not so old as Chinese

D.very hard to learn

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第5题
It is a well known fact that the cat family () lions and tigers.A.enrichesB.accom

It is a well known fact that the cat family () lions and tigers.

A.enriches

B.accommodates

C.adopts

D.embraces

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第6题
A major sociological theory known as symbolic interactionism offers some important insight
s into how men and women are taught to fill different roles in society. The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior. people act on the basis of messages they receive from others, and how they understand those messages. This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass serf.

By the looking-glass self, Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from others; we think and behave according to our understanding of those messages. If, for example, a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty, she will come to believe that: (1) she is in fact pretty, and (2) being pretty is an important thing in her life. Similarly, if she is told that she is not good (or not expected to be good) at certain things such as math, she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would be better off working at things she can be successful at. The likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance, regards being pretty as a key to success in life, and who is intimidated by anything connected with numbers.

Since we know that young girls are given messages like these, and that young boys are given different messages, we can see a good part of how sex roles are taught. There is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young boys can do, but the older children become, the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are interested.

According to the passage, if one is given a certain message about himself or herself time and again, he or she will ______.

A.regard it as important in all his or her life

B.pay much attention to his or her appearance

C.find it believable and then behave accordingly

D.make it known to others to see whether it is true

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第7题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: In all history, when men have had free time they have turned to a hobby for pleasure. The cavemen were our first known creative hobbyists. In the free time after the hunting and fighting necessary to keep them alive, some turned to drawing. From the dawn of history to the present day men have left records of the fun they have had "riding a hobby".

George Washington was one of the first busy hobbyists in American history. As a youngster he was interested in mathematics. This interest led to his early years as a surveyor. His early agricultural experiments added to his success as a farmer. He found time to design furniture that added beauty to his home at Mount Vernon. His study of evening skies with a primitive telescope increased his knowledge of his own world. He also made a collection of varieties of tea.

Today hobbies are more important than ever. We have more leisure than we have ever had in the past. The shorter workweek and the fact that we will live longer than our parents and grandparents give us this new leisure. Throughout our lives each of us will have thousands of free hours after studying and working. Interesting hobbies can be the best answer to the question of how to use these hours.

One of the hobbies we know the cavemen had was______.

A.hunting

B.fighting

C.drawing

D.riding

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第8题
The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little ima
gination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land (1)_____ most of us were born and brought (2)_____ and going out on to the ever-moving waters must rouse (3)_____ some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves (4)_____ mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk (5)_____ weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also (6)_____ joy of traveling on calm seas under blue (7)_____ and of the (8)_____ excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before.

(9)_____ ships are not, of course, made chiefly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country. (10)_____ ships can carry more goods than (11)_____ means of transport, and can (12)_____ so more cheaply. If ships (13)_____ the British government would not be able to feed (14)_____ people.

Ships have also made (15)_____ to discover more and more distant parts of our world. (16)_____ is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 450'years ago. And (17)_____ ships are used for exploring the Antarctic. (18)_____ would, in fact, not be (19)_____ to say that ships have for thousands of years (20)_____ one of the most important parts in shaping society.

A.by which

B.from which

C.on which

D.which

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第9题
The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little ima
gination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land【56】most of us were born and brought【57】, and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse【58】some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves【59】mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk【60】weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also【61】joy of traveling on calm seas under blue【62】, and of the【63】excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before.

【64】ships are not, of course, made chiefly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.【65】, ships can carry more goods than【66】means of transport, and can【67】so more cheaply. If ships【68】, the British government would not be able to feed【69】people.

Ships also have made【70】to discover more and more distant parts of our world.【71】is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And【72】, ships are used for exploring the Antarctic.【73】would, in fact, not be【74】to say that ships have for thousands of years【75】one of the most important parts in shaping society.

(56)

A.by which

B.from which

C.on which

D.for which

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第10题
The fact is known to all that energy can neither be destroyed nor be created.

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