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Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count "loan words"

. These are words we use that were taken directly from other languages. He jokes about the term "loan words" . "It is not like we're going to give these words back after we've done with them. " he says. "Imported words" might be a better term. Simple sentences may contain 15 percent or less of these. Complex sentences may be 50 percent or more "imports". Scientific papers might use mostly loan words. "We use imports constantly," Morris says, "generally without any idea we are using them. "

Was there ever a time when people spoke just plain English? No. Scholars estimate that one-third of the world's languages are of Indo-European origin. These include English, French, Latin, German, Dutch, Celtic, and Slavic tongues. Back around AD 450, when Julius Caesar was alive, English as we know it didn't exist. English is relatively young. Its roots go back 1,500 years, to Britain. People there spoke Celtic. Then came Anglo-Saxon invaders. These conquerors spoke a language closely related to older forms of Dutch. Morris says Dutch words like "woord", "gras" and "man" became the English equivalents "word", "grass" and "man" . Anglo-Saxon "Anglish" became "English" .

But our story does not end there. English continued to grow and change. When Norman French invaded Britain in 1066, the English vocabulary got an enormous boost. Scholars say that nearly half of all English words are French in their origin. Words like art, orange, taxi, train and surprise are a few examples.

When English colonists came to America in the 1700s, they encountered native Americans and their languages. Words like wigwam, teepee, chipmunk, possum and tomahawk settled into the colonists' vocabulary.

Centuries later, in the early 1900s, immigrants streamed to America's shores. Italians taught US to say broccoli, macaroni, opera and studio. Spanish speakers added mosquito, mustang, tortilla and alligator. Bagel, kosher and pastrami came from those who spoke Yiddish. And yam, gorilla and jitterbug were taken from African language. So if you speak English, you use words from at least 35 foreign languages.

The first paragraph is mainly about

A.Professor Morris and his English classes in college

B.some jokes about the term "loan words"

C.the meaning and using of "loan words" in English

D.the difference between loan words and imported words

提问人:网友keke52ni 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
工艺美术运动(Arts&Crafts Movement)最主要的代表人物是()。

A.Sir Joseph Paxton

B.William Morris

C.Velde Henry Clemens van de

D.Walter Adolph Georg Gropius

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第2题
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by som

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count "loan words". These are words we use that were taken directly from other languages. He jokes about the term "loan words". "It is not like we're going to give these words back after we've done with them," he says. "Imported words" might be a better term. Simple sentences may contain 15 percent or less of these. Complex. sentences may be 50 percent or more "imports". Scientific papers might use mostly loan words. "We use imports constantly,: Morris says, "generally without any idea we are using them."

Was there ever a time when people spoke just plain English7 No. Scholars estimate that one-third of the world's languages are of Indo-European origin. These includes English, French, Latin, German, Dutch, Celtic, and Salvic tongues. Back around AD 450, when Julius Caesar was alive, English, as we know, it didn't exist. English is relatively young. Its roots go back 1,500 years, to Britain. People there spoke Celtic. Then came Anglo-Saxon invaders. These conquerors spoke a language closely related to older forms of Dutch. Morris says Dutch words like "word", "gras" and "man", became the English equivalents "word", "grass" and "man". Anglo-Saxon "Anglish" became "English".

But our story does not end there. English continued to grow and change. When Norman French invaded Britain in 1066, the English vocabulary got an enormous boost. Scholars say that nearly half of all English words are French in their origin. Words like art, orange, taxi, train and surprise are a few examples.

When English colonists came to America in the 1700s, they encountered native Americans and their languages. Words like wigwam, teepee, chipmunk, possum and tomahawk settled into the colonists' vocabulary.

Centuries later, in the early 1900s, immigrants streamed to America's shores. Italians taught us to say broccoli, macaroni, opera and studio. Spanish speakers added mosquito, mustang, tortilla and alligator. Bagel, kosher and pastrami came from those who spoke Yiddish. And yam, gorilla and jitterbug were taken from African languages. So if you speak English, you use words from at least 35 foreign languages.

The first paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.Professor Morris and his English classes in college

B.some jokes about the term "loan words"

C.the meaning and using of "loan words" in English

D.the difference between loan words and imported words

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第3题
Obviously, the passage states that the lawsuit being briefed is betweenA.Schwab and Philip

Obviously, the passage states that the lawsuit being briefed is between

A.Schwab and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

B.Jack B.Weinstein and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

C.tens of millions of smokers and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

D.any light cigarette smokers and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

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第4题
What made the Robert Morris Inn the center of Oxford, Maryland?A.It was built as early as

What made the Robert Morris Inn the center of Oxford, Maryland?

A.It was built as early as 'i710.

B.Its unusual size, location and color.

C.Robert Morris once lived in the house.

D.It was rebuilt recently.

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第5题
Morris can ______ the room by drawing the curtains or by swiching on the light.A.fadeB.fai

Morris can ______ the room by drawing the curtains or by swiching on the light.

A.fade

B.faint

C.lighten

D.weaken

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第6题
Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ___,?

Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ___, and many girls envy her.

A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor

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第7题
Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter()

A.Because Mr. Morris was dead

B.Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness

C.Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself

D.Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C

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第8题
Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and(), and many girls envy her. A.slender B.lig

Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and(), and many girls envy her.

A.slender

B.light

C.faint

D.minor

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第9题
【单选题】以下作品中不属于威廉 ·莫里斯(William Morris)设计的是()。

A.【单选题】以下作品中不属于威廉 ·莫里斯(William Morris)设计的是()。

B.【单选题】以下作品中不属于威廉 ·莫里斯(William Morris)设计的是()。

C.【单选题】以下作品中不属于威廉 ·莫里斯(William Morris)设计的是()。

D.【单选题】以下作品中不属于威廉 ·莫里斯(William Morris)设计的是()。

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第10题
You wish to effect change是Morris清单中的一个。()
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