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What did Jules Hirsch do in his study？
A．He let the eight fat people skip supper.
B．He let the eight fat people skip breakfast.
C．He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.
D．He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.
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What did Jules Hirsch do to the eight fat people in his study？
A．He let them skip supper.
B．He let them skip breakfast.
C．He let them run every morning and evening.
D．He gave them a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.
What did Jules Hirseh do in his study？
A．He let the eight fat people skip supper．
B．He let the eight fat people skip breakfast．
C．He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening．
D．He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day．
At that time, many readers (found) (it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be true).
A．found
B．it
C．believing
D．to be
If you are the writer, what title do you give the passage？
A．The Life of Jules Verne.
B．Jules Verne and His Two Fictions.
C．Jules Verne: Father of Science Fiction.
D．The Dream of Jules Verne Come True.
At that time, many readers (found) (it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be) tree.
A．found
B．it
C．believing
D．to be
Some of what Jules described in his books ______.
A．is almost the same as what happened years later
B．is quite different from what happened years later
C．never comes true
D．seems impossible to the people today
What does Jules Henri Poincare mean in the third paragraph？
A．A science is difficult to form.
B．Building a house is like performing experiments.
C．Science is more than a collection of facts.
D．Scientific experiments have led to improved technology.
The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight
You hear this: "No Wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. " You feel sad: "I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do？" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, "80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. "
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting？ Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories (卡路里) a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained. The results were surprising: by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed (沮丧的) ; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling (类似) that of starved non-obese people.
Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true -- each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
What determines your weight？
A．Your working manner.
B．Your eating habit.
C．Your life style.
D．Your genes.
Doubtful Ways to Reduce and Increase Your Weight
You hear this: "No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat." You feel sad: "I skip my breakfast and Supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do？" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, "80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight."
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting？ Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新拜代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.
Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
What determines your weight？
A．Your working manner.
B．Your eating habit,
C．Your life style.
D．Your genes.
These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period— how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed, experienced, discussed, and disseminated. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modem music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.
The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half—though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.
What is the passage mainly about？
A．The musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renaissance
B．The musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance
C．The European Renaissance as a cultural development that included changes in musical style
D．The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance
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