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How should gifted children be identified? Parents may not be able to identify gifted child

ren; thy do not have sufficient basis for comparison. Their observations may be distorted by their ambitions. However, they may be able to furnish details about the child's early development that indicate to the discerning teacher or psychologist the presence of superior ability.

Teachers who are familiar with the characteristics of gifted children and who have a chance to observe children in an informal and challenging environment can give evidence that is valuable in identifying the gifted. Teachers have daily opportunity to observe how skillfully children use language, how quickly they see relations, how sensitive they are to things in their environment, how readily they learn, how easily they remember. Moreover, gifted children usually show out- standing resourcefulness and imagination, sustained attention, and wide interests.

Classroom and playground also offer opportunities to identify children who get along exceptionally well with others and handle frustrating situations with exceptional maturity. It is most rewarding to study children's interaction in groups. However, teachers have been given little help in using these daily opportunities to identify and educate the socially gifted.

Like parental observation, teacher observation also has its pitfalls. Some teachers have a tendency to overrate the abilities of docile, obedient, conscientious children. Others fail to recognize potential giftedness that is suppressed by emotional conflicts or by boredom with dull, reutilized, teacher - dominated situations.

According to the author, parents ______.

A.are very important to experts in identifying gifted children

B.are not very reliable in identifying gifted children

C.are not very reliable in identifying gifted children

D.are more helpful than teachers in identifying gifted children

提问人:网友jxh2003zfr 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
SECTION BINTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen c

SECTION B INTERVIEW

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.

Now listen to the interview.

听力原文: This week in the magazine, in "Nerd Camp," Burkhard Bilger writes about a camp for gifted teenagers. Here Bilger and The New Yorker's Daniel Cappello discuss the social, educational, and recreational problems facing the very smartest students.

D: Your article is about the Center for Talented Youth, a summer program for gifted children--"nerd camp," as many participants called it--at Johns Hopkins University. What is nerd camp?

B: Nerd camp is a lot like any other summer camp, only the kids spend most of their time studying instead of playing, and they have to be really, really smart to get in. There are nerd camps all over the country these days--about fifteen thousand students attend them every year, and thousands more attend day programs--in part because so many schools have dismantled their gifted programs. Only about two cents of every hundred dollars spent by the federal government is earmarked for the gifted, so a lot of these kids have been stranded Most of them start the regular school year already knowing nearly half of the things they're going to be taught. So these camps are places where they can stretch their legs, intellectually--which is a pretty astonishing thing to see. It's not unusual for a student at one of these camps to cover a year of algebra in two weeks.

D: Do you think advancing or skipping grades a good idea?

B: Most schools practice grade acceleration in a fairly clumsy way. If a kid is bored in his class, and his parents complain enough, he might be allowed to move up a year. The problem is, if he's as bright as many of the kids at the Johns Hopkins camp, he'll soon be ready to move past those older kids as well. And, of course, being the smallest, brightest kid in a class has never been a recipe for popularity. When I talked to Camilla Benbow , the clean of education and human development at Vanderbilt University, she told me that schools simply use the wrong Criterion--age--to divide students up. Rather than lumping all the seven-year-olds in one group and all the eight-year-olds in another, they should group all students by ability--regardless of their age. "When they're ready to take Algebra I, let them take Algebra I,' she told me. "We don't buy shoes or piano books for children based on how old they are. Why is reading or math any different?"

D: At the nerd camps you visited, what was the social life like? How do the kids deal with normal adolescent rites of passage?

B: I went to camps at Johns Hopkins and Vanderbilt, and both places were pretty lively. The kids went to movies and excursions and weekly dances, and the dorms were predictably noisy. Some psychologists have suggested that students who are intellectually gifted also tend to mature faster than average, but I didn't see much evidence of that. They had the same boy-girl problems, the same hormonal jitters. But there was a re- al giddiness in the campers--a sense of relief at finally getting to hang out with kids who were like them.

D: What about genius? How do we separate high intelligence from real genius, and how rare is it?

B: It's hard to know exactly what qualities are the most predictive of genius. Intelligence is important, obvious- ly, but it's not nearly enough. In the nineteen--twenties, the Stanford psychologist Lewis Terman tried to find the most gifted kids in California by having teachers nominate candidates and then giving them the Stan ford--Binet I. Q. test, which Terman had helped develop. He ended up with more than fifteen hundred exceptionally bright kids--people called them the "Termites"--and spent the rest of his life tracking their careers

A.athletic talents

B.extremely smart minds

C.musical gifts

D.strong scientific interest

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第2题
If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison,______.A.you can get a high school diploma

If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison,______.

A.you can get a high school diploma without difficulty

B.you will be successful in a grade school

C.you can be professionally successful without a diploma

D.the least you should do is to get a diploma

点击查看答案
第3题
SECTION BINTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen c

SECTION B INTERVIEW

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.

Now listen to the interview.

听力原文:D: Your article is about the Center for Talented Youth, a summer program for gifted children--"nerd camp," as many participants called it--at Johns Hopkins University. What is nerd camp?

B: Nerd camp is a lot like any other summer camp, only the kids spend most of their time studying instead of playing, and they have to be really, really smart to get in. There are nerd camps all over the country these days--about fifteen thousand students attend them every year, and thousands more attend day programs--in part because so many schools have dismantled their gifted programs. Only about two cents of every hundred dollars spent by the federal government is earmarked for the gifted, so a lot of these kids have been stranded Most of them start the regular school year already knowing nearly half of the things they're going to be taught. So these camps are places where they can stretch their legs, intellectually--which is a pretty astonishing thing to see. It's not unusual for a student at one of these camps to cover a year of algebra in two weeks.

D: Do you think advancing or skipping grades a good idea?

B: Most schools practice grade acceleration in a fairly clumsy way. If a kid is bored in his class, and his parents complain enough, he might be allowed to move up a year. The problem is, if he's as bright as many of the kids at the Johns Hopkins camp, he'll soon be ready to move past those older kids as well. And, of course, being the smallest, brightest kid in a class has never been a recipe for popularity. When I talked to Camilla Benbow, the dean of education and human development at Vanderbilt University, she told me that schools simply use the wrong criterion--age--to divide students up. Rather than lumping all the seven-year-olds in one group and all the eight-year-olds in another, they should group all students by ability-regardless of their age. "When they're ready to take Algebra I, let them take Algebra I," she told me. "We don't buy shoes or piano books for children based on how old they are. Why is reading or math any different?"

D: At the nerd camps you visited, what was the social life like? How do the kids deal with normal adolescent rites of passage?

B: I went to camps at Johns Hopkins and Vanderbilt, and both places were pretty lively. The kids went to movies and excursions and weekly dances, and the dorms were predictably noisy. Some psychologists have suggested that students who are intellectually gifted also tend to mature faster than average, but I didn't see much evidence of that. They had the same boy-girl problems, the same hormonal jitters. But there was a real giddiness in the campers--a sense of relief at finally getting to hang out with kids who were like them.

D: What about genius? How do we separate high intelligence from real genius, and how rare is it?

B: It's hard to know exactly what qualities are the most predictive of genius. Intelligence is important, obviously, but it's not nearly enough. In the nineteen--twenties, the Stanford psychologist Lewis Terman tried to find the most gifted kids in California by having teachers nominate candidates and then giving them the Stan- ford--Binet I. Q. test, which Terman had helped develop. He ended up with more than fifteen hundred exceptionally bright kids--people called them the "Termites"--and spent the rest of his life tracking their careers. Not one of them won a Nobel Prize. Ironically, though, two students who hadn't made the cut--the physicists William Shockley and Luis Alvarez--did win it. So it's hard to say if any of the prodigies at nerd camp will turn out to be the next Einstein. But, ju

A.athletic talents

B.extremely smart minds

C.musical gifts

D.strong scientific interest

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第4题
The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers______.A.to provide sup

The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers______.

A.to provide support for his argument.

B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.

C.to explain how dull students can also be successful.

D.to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.

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第5题
The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith’s teachers ________.A.to s

The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith’s teachers ________.

A.to show how poor Oliver’s performance was at school

B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children

C.to explain how dull students can also be successful

D.to provide support for his argument

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第6题
The most gifted students do not necessarily perform. best in exams. It counts for more to
know how to make the most of one's abilities.

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第7题
“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heart-less? ... And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to le
“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heart-less? ... And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to le

“A.Great Expectations

B.Pride and Prejudice

C.Jane Eyre

D.Women in Love

点击查看答案
第8题
If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison, ______.A.you can get a high school diploma

If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison, ______.

A.you can get a high school diploma without difficulty

B.you will be successful in an elementary school

C.you can be professionally successful without a diploma

D.the least you should do is to get a diploma

点击查看答案
第9题
There must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so utterly divided as on that
of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can leave the body to regulate these matters for itself. "The answer is easy," says Dr. A. Burton. "With the tight amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm tings." If he is right many people must be under sleeping, including myself. But we must remember that some people have a greater inertia than others. This is not meant rudely. They switch on Slowly, and they are reluctant to switch off. They are alert at bedtime and sleepy when it is time to get up, and this may have nothing to do with how fatigued their bodies are, or how much sleep they must take to lose their fatigue.

Other people feel sure that the present trend is towards too little sleep. To quote one medical opinion, "Thousands of people drift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep; the reason is not that they can't sleep. Like advancing colonists, we do seem to be grasping ever more of the land of sleep for our waking needs, pushing the boundary back and reaching, apparently, for a point in our evolution where we will sleep no more. This in itself, of course, need not be a bad thing. What could be disastrous, however, is that we should press too quickly towards this goal, sacrificing sleep only to gain more time in which to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue.

Then, to complete the picture, there are those who believe that most people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr. H. Roberts, writing in Every Man in Health, asserts it may safely be stated also. It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm. If one of the trends of evolution is that more of the life span is to be spent in gainful waking activity, then surely these people are in the van of this advance.

The author seems to indicate that ______.

A.there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep

B.among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial

C.people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues

D.the right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors

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第10题
“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heart-less? ... And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to le

“A.Great Expectations

B.Pride and Prejudice

C.Jane Eyre

D.Women in Love

点击查看答案
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