题目内容
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Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by ________ generations.
A．aggressive.
B．progressive
C．successive
D．comprehensive
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Chaucer has been called the Father of Poetry by ______ generations.
A．aggressive
B．progressive
C．successive
D．comprehensive
A、She is afraid that Cal will kill her for her betrayal.
B、She wants to keep the diamond herself.
C、She decides to live her own life.
D、She hates him for trying to kill her on board.
【M1】
In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people' s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people' s fates. Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically represented social setting and in a precise historical time.
Woolf's focus on society has not been generally recognized because of her intense antipathy to propaganda in art. The pictures of reformers in her novels are usually satiric or sharply critical. Even when Woolf is fundamentally sympathetic to their causes, she portrays people anxious to reform. their society and possessed of a message or program as arrogant or dishonest, unaware of how their political ideas serve their own psychological needs. (Her Writer's Diary notes: "the only honest people are the artists" whereas "these social reformers and philanthropists" harbor discreditable desires under the disguise of loving their kind...) Woolf had an abhorrance of what she called "preaching" in fiction, too, and criticized novelist D. H. Lawrence (among others) for working by tiffs method.
Woolf' s own social criticism is expressed in the language of observation rather than in direct commentary, since for her, fiction is a contemplative, not an active art. She describes phenomena and provides materials for a judgment about society and social issues: it is the reader' s work to put the observations together and understand the coherent point of view behind them. As a moralist, Woolf, works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, calling into question, rather than asserting, advocating, bearing witness: hers is the satirist' s an.
Woolf's literary models were acute social observers like Chekhov and Chaucer. As she put it in The Common Reader, "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or no stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore." Like Chaucer, Woolf chose to understand as well as to judge, to know her society root and branch — a decision crucial in order to produce art rather than polemic.
Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Poetry and Satire as Influences on the Novels of Virginia Woolf
B．Virginia Woolf: Critic and Commentator on the Twantieth-Centnry Novel.
C．Trends in Contemporary Reform. Movements as a key to Understanding Virginia a Woolf's Novels.
D．Virginia Woolf' s Novels: Critical Reflections on the Individual and on Society.
The celebration of Valentine's Day on February. 14 ______.
A．coincides with the coming of spring
B．remains unexplained in terms of its origin
C．was a choice made by Chaucer and Saint Valentine
D．started in the 14th century and has continued till today
A、the line has 6 feet, and an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable
B、the line has 6 feet, and a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable
C、the line has 5 feet, and an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable
D、the line has 5 feet, and a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable
Calories
For years now, calories have been all the rage-people are counting them and cutting them, and you'd be hard-pressed to find something at the supermarket that does not list its calories per serving somewhere on the package. But have you ever wondered what exactly a calorie is？
What is a Calorie
A calorie is a unit of energy. We tend to associate calories with food, but they apply to anything containing energy. For example, a gallon (about 4 liters) of gasoline contains about 31,000,000 calories.
Specifically, a calorie is the amount of energy, or heat, it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit). One calorie is equal to 4. 184 joules, a common unit of energy used in the physical sciences. Most of us think of calories in relation to food, as in "This can of soda has 200 calories." It turns out that the calories on a food package are actually kilocalories (1,000 calories = 1 kilocalorie). The word is sometimes capitalized to show the difference, but usually not. A food calorie contains 4,184 joules. A can of soda containing 200 food calories contains 200,000 regular calories, or 200 kilocalories. A gallon of gasoline contains 31,000 kilocalories.
The same applies to exercise — when a fitness chart says you burn about 100 calories for every mile you jog, it means 100 kilocalories. For the duration of this article, when we say "calorie," we mean "kilocalorie."
What Calories Do
Human beings need energy to survive — to breathe, move, pump blood — and they acquire this energy from food.
The number of calories in a food is a measure of how much potential energy that food possesses. A gram of carbohydrates(碳水化合物) has 4 calories, a gram of protein has 4 calories, and a gram of fat has 9 calories. Foods are a compilation (集合) of these three building blocks. So if you know how many carbohydrates, fats and proteins are in any given food, you know how many calories, or how much energy, that food contains.
If we look at the nutritional label on the back of a packet of maple-and-brown-sugar oatmeal, we find that it has 160 calories. This means that if we were to pour this oatmeal into a dish, set the oatmeal on fire and get it to burn completely (which is actually pretty tricky), the reaction would produce 160 kilocalories (remember: food calories are kilocalories) — enough energy to raise the temperature of 160 kilograms of water 1 degree Celsius. If we look closer at the nutritional label, we see that our oatmeal has 2 grams of fat, 4 grams of protein and 32 grams of carbohydrates, producing a total of 162 calories (apparently, food manufacturers like to round down). Of these 162 calories, 18 come from fat (9 cal × 2g), 16 come from protein(4 cal × 4g) and 128 come from carbohydrates (4 cal × 32g).
Your Calorie Needs
Just how many calories do our cells need to function well？ The number is different for every person. You may notice on the nutritional labels of the foods you buy that the "percent daily values" are based on a 2,000 calorie diet — 2,000 calories is a rough average of what a person needs to eat in a day, but your body might need more or less than 2,000 calories. Height, weight, gender, age and activity level all affect your caloric needs. There are three main factors involved in calculating how many calories your body needs per day:
•Basal metabolic rate (基本新陈代谢率)
•Physical activity
•Thermic (热的) effect of food
Your basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body needs to function at rest. This accounts for about 60 to 70 percent of calories burned in a day and includes the energy required to keep the heart beating, the lungs breathing, the kidneys functioning and the body temperature stabilized. In general, men have a higher BMR than women.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
A、the line has 6 feet, and an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable
B、the line has 6 feet, and a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable
C、the line has 5 feet, and an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable
D、the line has 5 feet, and a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable
A、A. heroic couplet
B、B. blank verse
C、C. sonnet
D、D. octet and sestet
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