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In some ways, Ralph Ellison's protagonist in Invisible Man emblematizes what might be call

In some ways, Ralph Ellison's protagonist in Invisible Man emblematizes

what might be called the "presentist simplicity" of the novel's endorsement of

industrial, imperialist, xenophobic American myth-making. Layer upon layer of

Line allusion mark its chapters, which in combination with the novel's Homeric

(5) ambitiousness, serve finally to obscure rather than to prophesy the actual,

engaged, advanced-guard, public sphere effectiveness of American blacks

already at work modernizing the United States. Simply stated, Ellison believed

morality, equality, and responsibility were affirmative "notions", but blacks, at

the very moment of Invisible Man's glorious reception, were transforming

(10) "notions" into decisively affirmative actions, by courageously putting body and

soul on the line and constructing a sphere of American ethical publicity

undreamed by the novelist. Ellison thus remained silent on the possibilities of an

altogether "unexceptional" America-a post-industrial, radically black public

sphere conditioned America.

The author is primarily concerned with

A.criticizing Ellison on the basis of reactionary assumptions his work makes about politically-involved blacks

B.exposing the limitations of Ellison's novel when compared with the actual work performed by black workers and activists

C.chronicling the effects Ellison's novel had upon the black activist movements of the 1960's

D.comparing Ellison's view of post-industrial black America with that of the activists working at the time

E.critically describing Ellison's approach as novelist to the task of ethical publicity

提问人:网友terencefish 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
Part BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one

Part B

Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文: Last week when I was watching TV news, the announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my attention. "All great discoveries, "he said, "are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. "being a little over thirty myself I wanted to disagree with him. The next day I spend several hours in the public library looking up ages of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.

Galileo discovered by the famous experiment that bodies of different weights fall at the same speed when he was 26. Madame Curie started her research that led to a Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, enough of that. Yet I wondered if those "best years were true in other fields.

Then how about the field of politics? Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln gave up the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six!

But why don't best years come after thirty? After thirty, I guess most people don't want to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the age of fifty, while the latter was still trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me.

What did the speaker do to prove Ralph was wrong?

A.He compared scientific discoveries by young people.

B.He went to the bookstore to buy a lot of books.

C.He searched for useful information in the library.

D.He looked at some discoveries by old people.

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第2题
It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and【21】a star, for they【22】so close.
He could see the earth getting smaller and smaller.

The ship circled around a made star called Mars (火星), and his space friends【23】Ralph understand that this was their home.

He wanted to ask all kinds of【24】, but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only【25】colours pills which they can eat【26】they were hungry.

Soon it became【27】harder fin Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt【28】light that he could not even stand【29】his own feet. "If I could only have some water," he【30】, "and a ride back down to the earth!"

The spacemen knew that it was【31】for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there【32】longer without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was【33】enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and【34】a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship.

Suddenly he felt the rocket【35】down and then stopped. He was back on the earth.

(41)

A.getting

B.touch

C.hit

D.knock

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第3题
It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and【C1】______a star, for they【C2】____
__so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and smaller. The ship circled around a made star called Mars(火星), and his space friends【C3】______Ralph understand that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of【C4】______, but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only【C5】______colours pills which they can eat【C6】______they were hungry. Soon it became【C7】______harder for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt【C8】______light that he could not even stand【C9】______his own feet. "If I could only have some water, " he【C10】______, " and a ride back down to the earth! " The spacemen knew that it was【C11】______for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there【C12】______longer without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was【C13】______enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and【C14】______a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket【C15】______down and then stopped. He was back on the earth.

【C1】

A.get

B.touch

C.hit

D.knock

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第4题
SECTION BINTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen c

SECTION B INTERVIEW

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.

Now listen to the interview.

听力原文: Getting in Shape

Interviewer: Ralph, we know that you have done some of the largest studies on exercise and health. Would you like to give us some tips on how to exercise and keep fit?

Ralph: I would be glad to.

Interviewer: I have been doing what I can to stay healthy. But some of my friends they are mostly young and healthy couldn't care less. They say they are doing fine without exercise. Is regular workout really that important?

Ralph: Sure it is. If one doesn't exercise regularly, he's missing out a lot. A person who is inactive may increase his chance of disease. For one thing, he may have sleep problems or easily catch a cold, to say the least. And obesity is often the result of lack of exercise. So high blood pressure or heart problems may develop as he grows old. On the other hand, if one adds regular activity to his life, he is sure to benefit.

Interviewer: What are some of the benefits, can you tell us?

Ralph: Yes. If you work out regularly, studies suggest, you'll reduce your risk of heart attack, cancer, and high blood pressure. You're likely to extend your life with vigorous exercise. Even moderate exercise half an hour of light physical activity most days will lessen your chance of disease. Besides, regular workouts, regardless of intensity, can help you control stress, anxiety, and depression.

Interviewer: Hmmm... That sounds amazing. No wonder I will feel restless if I omit one or two sessions when I am too busy. But another question is, what types of exercise are there to keep fit?

Ralph: Basically, there are four types of workout that help us get in shape. The first type is cardiovascular exercise. This exercise helps strengthen the heart by working it harder. Swimming, running, brisk walking, vigorous rowing, or just anything that you need to exert yourself to do to burn calories and make the heart beat faster. Eventually, your heart becomes more efficient and your pulse rate will be slower at a given level of exertion.

Interviewer: Like an athlete, you mean?

Ralph: Exactly. But an athlete strives to do his best to come out first, while we want simply to stay healthy.

Interviewer: Right. What about the second type?

Ralph: The second type is endurance exercise. That trains the heart, lungs, and muscles to work hard for a longer time. Thus, while regular 20-minute walks may help you live longer, regular one hour walks can help you play longer. The third type is strength training, which builds muscles. The improvement is little felt and fleeting at first, but regular use of the same muscles eventually increases their size and strength.

Interviewer: You mean like those body-builders who have got enormous and beautiful muscles?

Ralph: Not exactly. Strength training isn't just for the vain; having stronger back and abdominal muscles, for example, supports your spine, making back trouble less likely.

Interviewer: I see.

Ralph: The fourth type is flexibility exercise, which keeps muscles long and supple, so they're less likely to be injured.

Interviewer: Do we have to engage in all those forms of exercise in order to stay in shape?

Ralph: Not necessarily. It all depends on your need, and also age. Younger people could engage in more vigorous activities or deliberate workouts, while the older people could just try anything that burns a little more calories, like walking or even g

A.easily catch a cold

B.easily get tired

C.easily get anxious

D.feel depressed

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第5题
11. Stereotypes are harmful in cross-cultural communication, but we have some ways to reduce or eliminate them.
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第6题
In what ways has traditional Chinese culture been influenced by foreign cultures? Give some examples to illustrate.
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第7题
In some ways these schools are (differ) ______ from Chinese middle schools.

In some ways these schools are (differ) ______ from Chinese middle schools.

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第8题
One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years o
One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years o

One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted, he would C-31 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not C-32 it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the C-33 .The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy.A C-34 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and C-35 said his mother.“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph C-36 it.

“No, my dear,” said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your C-37 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and C-38 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so C-39 that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never C-40 this.From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.

31.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.run

B.cry

C.plan

D.call

32.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.save

B.hide

C.have

D.lose

33.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.park

B.garden

C.forest

D.field

34.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.smile

B.sign

C.fear

D.mark

35.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.lazy

B.noisy

C.hungry

D.sleepy

36.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.waited for

B.asked for

C.cared for

D.thanked for

37.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.arm

B.leg

C.hand

D.foot

38.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.quietly

B.proudly

C.politely

D.suddenly

39.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.helpful

B.harmful

C.peaceful

D.painful

40.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A.accept

B.refuse

C.forget

D.remember

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第9题
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years ol

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted,he would (31)for it.If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not (32)it,he would also cry.

One day,he went with his mother into the (33)The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was,for once,a good boy.(34) was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

"Now you must be tired and (35)"said his mother."Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you."So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand,Ralph (36)it.

"No,my dear,"said his mother."See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it,or you would be sure to hurt your (37)"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose,he began to cry,and (38) took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so(39) that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never (40) this.From then on,when he wanted what he should not have,his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.

31.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call

32.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose

33.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field

34.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark

35.A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy

36.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for

37.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot

38.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly

39.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful

40.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember.

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第10题
He is in some ways______and in some ways rather childish.A.fashionableB.sillyC.emotionalD.

He is in some ways______and in some ways rather childish.

A.fashionable

B.silly

C.emotional

D.mature

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