Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low_简答题试题答案

第1题

Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned

Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第2题

Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to

Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.

The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.

The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 -- the year records began -- after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.

Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said: "It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. "

"Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. "

"The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. "

Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease- a 500% rise in 25 years.

The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.

There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.

Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. "

"However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "

The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption.

11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第3题

听力原文：（29)Cancer is the second leading cause of death after heart disease.Death rates f

听力原文： (29)Cancer is the second leading cause of death after heart disease.

Death rates for both diseases are falling. But researchers say the rate for heart disease is falling faster. As a result, an American Cancer Society report shows that cancer now kills more Americans under the age of eighty-five than any other cause.

Some cancers can be prevented or treated, especially if found early. Cancer is the name for a group of diseases. All involve the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that are not normal. Cell growth and division are controlled by genes. (30) Some cancers are linked to family genetics. Pollution and chemicals can also raise a person's risk of cancer.

The report shows that in recent years, cancer rates in the United States have dropped about one percent per year. Lung, colon, breast and prostate cancer make up more than half of all the cases. For men, prostate cancer is the most common. For women, it is breast cancer. Rates of both have continued to increase, but more slowly than in the past.

Smoking causes about one-third of all cancer deaths. Poor diet and a lack of exercise are blamed for another third in the United States.

(31) The American Cancer Society says cancer deaths worldwide could increase nearly one hundred percent in the next twenty years. Yet most could be avoided. The report calls tobacco use "the number one cause of cancer and the number one cause of preventable death throughout the world. "

Hepatitis and other infections will cause an estimated seventeen percent of new cancers worldwide this year. (32) Such cancers are especially common in developing countries, and many of these cases can also be prevented.

29．What is the first leading cause of death？

30.What can be learned about cancers from the passage？

31.What does the American Cancer Society say about cancer？

32.What do we learn about cancers in developing countries'？

(33)

A．Heart disease.

B．Cancer.

C．Smoking.

D．Poor diet.

点击查看答案

第4题

breast cancer

点击查看答案

第5题

Whenever I see anyone buying a National Lottery ticket I want to stop them and ask if they

know just where their money is going.

The lottery money is supposed to go to charity—but it makes me angry to see some of the socalled "good causes" it's being used to support. Also, Camelot, the organizers, have made a profit of ￡3 10.8 million in five months. We hear now that a lot of that money is boosting the pay packets of the company's bosses.

For the past 10 years I've been helping to raise funds for a cancer research charity called Tenovus. My husband, Sandy, died from cancer 11 years ago—he was only 51. There's been a long line of deaths in our family through cancer and it's been devastating. I've also lost two sisters-in-law, my brother, Michael, my father-in-law and my father. That's apart from several close friends.

The charity is 50 years old now and raises money mainly for breast cancer research. It also runs a support line for the families of cancer sufferers. Our local group raises money through dances, sales and coffee morning, and all the funds go directly to cancer research. In 1993 Tenovus raised 1￡3 million--and half that money came from sales of our own lottery tickets at supermarkets. But out income has dropped by half since the National Lottery was introduced.

I'm not against people playing the National Lottery, but they should think about what they're doing. The chances of winning the jackpot are so small; they might as well throw their money away. The Government tells us that the proceeds are going to things like the arts and sports, but what about the National Health Service？ They should give some cash to that, too. How can they justify spending ridiculous amounts of cash on so-called works of art—like displays of potatoes—or buying up Winston Churchill's papers at a cost of ￡12 million？

So who really are the winners in the National Lottery？ When I think of all that money people could be donating to cancer research, I could weep. It's time people realized bow charities across the country are suffering because of the National Lottery. It's disheartening and so infuriating.

The writer seems to hope that______.

A．people will spend more money on the National Lottery

B．people will give more money to charity

C．most of the lottery money will go to charity

D．most of the lottery money will be used for cancer research

点击查看答案

第6题

Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A．R

Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第7题

The lack of definition of the underlying risks of breast cancer was proved.（）

点击查看答案

第8题

Whenever I see anyone buying a National Lottery ticket I want to stop them and ask if they

know just where their money is going.

The lottery money is supposed to go to charity--but it makes me angry to see some of the so-called "good causes" it's being used to support. Also, Camelon, the organizers, have made a profit of ￡10.8 million in five months. We hear now that a lot of that money is boosting the pay packets of the company's bosses.

For the past 10 years I've been helping to raise funds for a cancer research charity called Tenovus. My husband, Sandy, died from cancer 11 years ago--he was only 51. There's been a long line of deaths in our family through cancer and it's been devastating. I've also lost two sisters-in-law, my brother, Michael, my father-in-law and my father. That's apart from several close friends.

The charity is 50 years old now and raises money mainly for breast cancer research. It also runs a support line for the families of cancer sufferers. Our local group raises money through dances, sales and coffee mornings, and all the funds go directly to cancer research. In 1993 Tenovus raised￡3 million--and half that money came from sales of our own lottery tickets at supermarkets. But our income has dropped by half since the National Lottery was introduced.

I'm not against people playing the National Lottery, but they should think about what they're doing. The chances of winning the jackpot are so small; they might as well throw their money away. The government tells us that the proceeds are going to things like the arts and sports, but what about the National Health Service？ They should give some cash to that, too. How can they justify spending ridiculous amounts of cash on so-called works of art--like displays of pictures--or buying up Winston Churchill's papers at a cost of ￡12 million？

So who really are the winners in the National Lottery？ When I think of all that money people could be donating to cancer research, I could weep. It's time people realized how charities across the country are suffering because of the National Lottery. It's disheartening and so infuriating.

The writer seems to hope that ______.

A．people will spend more money on the National Lottery

B．people will give more money to charity

C．most of the lottery money will be used for cancer research

D．most of the lottery money will go to charity

点击查看答案

第9题

New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility for their hea

New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention

Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病).

The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases—the leading causes of death in the United States—and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.

"In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases," the Health and Human Services department said in a statement.

The causes are often behavioral--smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.

"1 am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future," Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.

"Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle. choices."

Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.

"These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives," he said.

The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.

Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.

The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.

The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验) for cervical (子宫颈) cancer, mammograms (乳房×线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查), and prostate (前列腺的) checks.

If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.

Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US？

A．They account for 70% of all deaths.

B．They are responsible for most of the health care costs.

C．They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.

D．They are largely preventable.

点击查看答案

第10题

How many people with breast cancer are inherited from family tree？A．5 to 10 percent.B．10 p

How many people with breast cancer are inherited from family tree？

A．5 to 10 percent.

B．10 percent.

C．About 15 percent.

D．5 percent.

点击查看答案

Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast （乳房) cancer has fal