题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
What do most doctors say is the best way for a baby to fight off the HIV virus？
A．Breast feed the baby and give it AZT.
B．Bottle feed the baby and give it big doses of AZT.
C．Give it monthly blood transfusions.
D．Keep the baby away from people with AIDS.
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听力原文： Hi, there. Let me make a brief introduction of the brain first.
The brain tells the other parts of the body what to do. We think with our brain. We understand the world around us with our brain. However, doctors don't know much about how the brain works. Doctors can do many things with other parts of the body.
They can give a person a new heart. They can put an arm back on 'after it has been cut off. It is easy to study some parts of the body. However, it is difficult to know how the brain works. It is most difficult to work on a brain. If the brain is without enough blood for three to five minutes, the brain dies. So when doctors work on the brain, they only have three to five minutes to do their work] Doctors try new things on the brain, but they must be very careful. The brain is the center of those things that make us what we are.
Which of the following can't doctors do？
A．They can give a person a new heart.
B．They can give a person a new brain.
C．They can put an arm back on after it has been cut off.
Most people would be 【21】______ by the high quality of medicine 【22】______ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of 【23】______ to the individual, a 【24】______ amount of advanced technical equipment, and 【25】______ effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must 【26】______ in the courts if they 【27】______ things badly.
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in 【28】______ health care is organized and 【29】______ . 【30】______ to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not 【31】______ the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system, 【32】______ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U.S. Budget—large number of Americans are left 【33】______ . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits 【34】______ income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control 【35】______ the health system. There is no 【36】______ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is 【37】______ up. Two thirds of the population 【38】______ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want 【39】______ that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 percent—about twice as fast as prices 【40】______ general.
【21】
A．compressed
B．impressed
C．obsessed
D．repressed
Most people would be (1)_____ by the high quality of medicine (2)_____ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3)_____ to the individual, a (4)_____ amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5)_____ effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6)_____ in the courts if they (7)_____ things badly.
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8)_____ health care is organized and (9)_____. (10)_____ to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11)_____ the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system, (12)_____ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U.S. Budget—large number of Americans are left (13)_____. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14)_____ income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15)_____ the health system. There is no (16)_____ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is (17)_____ up. Two thirds of the population (18)_____ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19)_____ that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The rising cost of medicine in the U.S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 percent—about twice as fast as prices (20)_____ general.
A．compressed
B．impressed
C．obsessed
D．repressed
Most people would be 【21】______ by the high quality of medicine 【22】______ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of 【23】______ to the individual, a 【24】______ amount of advanced technical equipment, and 【25】______ effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must 【26】______ in the courts if they 【27】______ things badly.
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in 【28】______ health care is organized and 【29】______ . 【30】______ to public belief it is not just a free competition system. Besides the private system there has been a large public system, because private care was simply not 【31】______ the less fortunate and the elderly. But even with this huge public part of the system, 【32】______ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars--mom than 10 per cent of the U. S. Budget--large numbers of Americans are left 【33】______ . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits 【34】______ income fixed by a government trying to make savings wherever they can.
The basic problem, however, is that them is no central control 【35】______ the health system. There is no 【36】______ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a heart attack, or a sick child, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is 【37】______ up. Two thirds of the population 【38】______ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want 【39】______ that the insurance, company will pay the bill. The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 per cent--about twice as fast as prices 【40】______ general.=
【21】
A．compressed
B．impressed
C．obsessed
D．repressed
Questions are based on the following passage．
Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care， some of the most influentialmedical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs， not just the effectiveness of treatments， as they make decisions about patient care．The shift， little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it，suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles， from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent．In practical terms， the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment—at the end of life， for example—is too expensive．In the extreme， some critics have said that making treatment decisionsbased on cost is a form. of rationing．Traditionally， guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine， and the latest ones areexpected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions， even though there"s no obligation to follow them．Medical society guidelines are also used by insurancecomoanies to help determine reimbursement （报销） policies．Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and fmancial
Overseers．"There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget， but they shouldn"t be functioning simultaneously as doctors，" said Dr．Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital．He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients， "I"m not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it"s bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts．" Doctors can face some grim trade—offs．Studies have shown， for example， that two drugs are about
equally effective in treating macular degeneration， and eye disease．But one costs $ 50 a dose and the other close to $ 2，000．Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug， Avastin， instead of the costlier one， Lucentis．But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye．and using it rather than the alternative， Lucentis， might carry an additional， although slight， safety risk．Should doctors consider Medicare"s budget in deciding what to use？"I think ethically （在道德层面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole，" said Dr．Donald Jensen．Still， some analysts say that there"s a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so．"In some ways，" said Dr．Daniel Sulmasy， "it represents a failure of wider society
to take up the issue．"
What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do？ 查看材料
A.Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take．
B.Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments．
C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions．
D.Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care．
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in【C8】______ health care is organized and 【C9】______ .【C10】______ to public belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not【C11】______ the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system,【C12】______ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars-more than 10 per cent of the U.S. budget-large numbers of Americans are left【C13】______ . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits【C14】______ income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control【C15】______ the health system. There is no【C16】______ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is【C17】______ up.
Two-thirds of the population【C18】______ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want【C19】______ that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The rising cost of medicine in the U.S. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 per cent-about twice as fast as prices【C20】______ general.
【C1】
A．compressed
B．impressed
C．obsessed
D．repressed
Before the Second World War, why did people learn a foreign language？
A．To read the literature of the country.
B．To read the books of foreign countries.
C．To write books in foreign languages.
D．To communicate with people of other countries.
听力原文： Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their families. When they need advice, they don't usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines, they can get advice on many different subjects, such as family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. There are answers written by doctors, lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them is called "Dear Abby" by readers and the other is called "Dear Ann Landers". Experience is their preparation for giving advice.
What will most Americans do when they need advice？
A．Turn to their parents.
B．Write to newspapers and magazines.
C．Ask people who they don't know.
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in【C8】______ health care is organized and 【C9】______ .【C10】______ to public belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not【C11】______ the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system,【C12】______ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 per cent of the U.S. budget—large numbers of Americans are left【C13】______ . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits【C14】______ income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control【C15】______ the health system. There is no【C16】______ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is【C17】______ up.
Two-thirds of the population【C18】______ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want【C19】______ that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The rising cost of medicine in the U.S. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 per cent—about twice as fast as prices【C20】______ general.
【C1】
A．compressed
B．impressed
C．obsessed
D．repressed
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