天然气和空气混合,当天然气浓度在一定范围内时,遇明火就会发生燃烧和爆炸。燃烧时,燃烧波的传播速度较慢,约0.3~2.4m/s,而爆炸时,会迅即产生高压高温,波速达到1000~3000m/s,对管线和容器的破坏力很大。天然气产生爆炸的浓度范围为5~15%,随温度、压力升高,爆炸浓度的上限提高,爆炸范围扩大。Natural gas and air mix, when the concentration of natural gas within a certain range, open fire will occur combustion and explosion. In combustion, the propagation speed of combustion wave is slow, about 0.3 ~ 2.4m/s, while in explosion, the high pressure and temperature will be generated immediately, and the wave speed reaches 1000 ~ 3000m/s, which is very destructive to pipelines and containers. The explosion concentration range of natural gas is 5 ~ 15%. With the increase of temperature and pressure, the upper limit of explosion concentration increases and the explosion range expands.
节流过程是不可逆过程,在过程中流体处于非平衡状态,没有确定的状态参数。但可研究节流前后流体处于平衡状态的情况。例如:离节流足够远的两个截面1、2处,那里的气体已为平衡状态。Throttling process is an irreversible process, in which the fluid is in a non-equilibrium state and there are no determined state parameters. However, the equilibrium state of fluid before and after throttling can be studied. For example, two sections 1 and 2 far enough away from the throttle, where the gas is in equilibrium. Pressure: p1>p2; Specific volume: v1<v2; velocity:> A、压力 :p1<p2<br> B、压力 :p1>p2
C、比体积:v1<v2<br> D、流速:w1<w2<br>
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