题目内容
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[单选题]
A．struggledB．facedC．encounteredD．confronted
A.struggled
B.faced
C.encountered
D.confronted
提问人：网友yty118
发布时间：2022-01-06
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B．profound
C．collective
D．perfect
题目内容
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第4题
In Darrah's opinion, people should
A．abandon things of little importance.
B．take on things they believe they can do.
C．get rid of their selfish greed.
D．avoid some exhausting tasks.
第6题
Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936.@On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1)_____ administering a lethal drug to a (2)_____ ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3)_____ suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4)_____ there is no hope that it can (5)_____ an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6)_____ 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7)_____ it out will not be prosecuted.
Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8)_____ more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9)_____ to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form. of withholding or withdrawing(10)_____. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11)_____ into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12)_____ both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13)_____ to the practice see themselves (14)_____ sacred principles of respect for life, (15)_____ those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16)_____ the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17)_____ ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18)_____ favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19)_____ to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20)_____ mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.
Notes:
euthanasia 安乐死
lethal 致命的
statute book 法典
prosecute 起诉
simmering 处于沸腾的状态
mantle 重任，责任
A．incidentally
B．intentionally
C．intermittently
D．intensely
第7题
Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill, one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language.
So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.
Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.
It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time-wasted.
But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books. It depends, after that, on what use you make of your knowledge, and this is a matter of technique.
Now the first and most important part of a language teacher's technique is his own performance, his ability to demonstrate the spoken language, in every detail of articulation as well as in fluent speaking, so that the student's latent capacity for imitation is given the fullest scope and encouragement. The teacher, then, should be as perfect a model in this respect as he can make himself. And to supplement his own performance, however satisfactory this may be, the modern teacher has at his disposal recordings, radio, television and video, to supply the authentic voices of native speakers, or, if the teacher happens to be a native speaker himself or speaks just like one, then to vary the method of presenting the language material.
Notes:
set about 着手，试图
articulation 发音
latent 潜在的，不明显的
at one's disposal供某人任意支配使用
authentic真实的，真正的
What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages？
A．Only a few people are really proficient.
B．No one is really an expert in the skill.
C．There aren't many people who are even fairly good.
D．There are even some people who are moderately proficient.
第8题
What is it that teachers are said to be inclined to forget？
A．The practical teaching of languages.
B．The importance of a good accent.
C．The principle of phonetic theory.
D．The teaching of pronunciation in the classroom.
第9题
According to the text, which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior. between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis？
A．Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.
B．Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.
C．Manager Y draws on years of personal experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.
D．Manager X depends on day-by-day tactical activities; Manager X does not.
第10题
Which of the following statements is Not true？
A．Investors were not sufficiently represented on NYSE's board.
B．The seven specialist firms made profits by illegal procedures.
C．CalPERS' suit against the NYSE resulted largely from a SEC's report.
D．NYSE had ignored the firms' improper operations for a long time.
