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[主观题]

The freedom to lead different types of life is reflected in the person's capacity set. The

capacity of a person depends on a variety of factors, including personal characteristics and social arrangements. A full accounting of individual freedom must, of course, go beyond the capacities of personal living and pay attention to the person's other objectives (e.g. social goals not directly related to one's own life), but human capacities constitute an important part of individual freedom.

Freedom, of course, is not an unproblematic concept. For example, if we do not have the courage to choose to live in a particular way, even though we could live that way if we so choose, can it be said that we do have the freedom to live that way, i.e. the correspondent capacity？ It is not any purpose here to brush under the carpet difficult questions of this-and-other-type. In so far as there are genuine ambiguities in the concept of freedom, that should be reflected in corresponding ambiguities in the characterization of capacity. This relates to a methodological point, which I have tried to defend elsewhere, that if an underlying idea has an essential ambiguity, a precise formulation of that idea must try to capture that ambiguity rather than hide or eliminate it.

Comparisons of freedom raise interesting issues of evaluation. The claim is sometimes made that freedom must be valued independently of the values and preferences of the person whose freedom is being assessed, since it concerns the "range" of choice a person has--not how she values the elements in that range or what she chooses from it. I do not believe for an instant that this claim is sustainable (despite some superficial plausibility), but had it been correct, it would have been a rather momentous conclusion, driving a wedge between the evaluation of achievements and that of freedom. It would, in particular, be then possible to assess the freedom of a person independently of--or prior to--the assessment of the alternatives between which the person can choose.

It is said in the passage that there are ambiguities in the characterization of capacity because ______.

A．freedom and capacity of human beings are closely related to each other

B．capacity is an underlying idea of the problematic concept of freedom

C．human capacity depends on personal characteristics and social arrangements

D．we could never actually get the correspondent capacity in reality

提问人：网友taolin 发布时间：2022-01-07
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更多“The freedom to lead different …”相关的问题
第1题
Some governments limit the freedom of communication because______.A．they don"t want their

Some governments limit the freedom of communication because______.

A．they don"t want their citizens to know much other foreign countries

B．they think such freedom will lead to war

C．they often disagree with each other on important matters

D．they want to show their authority over communication

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第2题
Some governments limit the freedom of communiction becuse______.they don’t wnt theirSome g
overnments limit the freedom of communiction becuse______.they don’t wnt their citizens to know much other foreign countries B．they think such freedom will led to wr C．they often disgree with ech other on importnt mtters D．they wnt to show theiruthority over communiction

A．they don’t want their citizens to know much other foreign countries

B．they think such freedom will lead to war

C．they often disagree with each other on important matters

D．they want to show their authority over communication

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第3题
The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because______.A．personal hea

The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because______.

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第4题
How does the passage portray modern millionaires？ A) People who fly private planes.

How does the passage portray modern millionaires？

A) People who fly private planes. B) People who have the freedom to make any decision.

C) People who do part-time jobs. D) People who lead rotten lives.

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第5题
The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.A．it is essentia

The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.

A．it is essential to personal freedom in American society

B．it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

C．personal health choices help cure most illnesses

D．wrong decisions could lead to poor health

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第6题
In recent years many countries of the world 【C1】______ with the problem of how to make the
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Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated 【C4】______ which must be used in a fixed way, Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that 【C5】______ to create it. Another important 【C6】______ is how much each worker contributes to the product be is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line It would seam that not only is the 【C7】______ of workers' contribution an important factor, 【C8】______ , but it is also one we can do something about.

To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？ The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain 【C9】______ for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter 【C10】______ hours be so important to them.

【C1】______

A．have been faced

B．have been facing

C．were faced

D．had faced

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第7题
听力原文：In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of h

听力原文： In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？ There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor.

Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers' contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.

To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？ The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps ifwe succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

(33)

A．Because this kind of freedom will make the administration of the factory a tough job.

B．Because the machines in the factory are complicated and should not be operated at will.

C．Because the management consider this freedom not important.

D．Because workers usually doubt the truth of this freedom of choice.

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第8题
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to mak
e their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？ The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the worker's life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor.

Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice may be important, usually very little can be done to create it.

Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker's contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.

To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？ The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.

Varied jobs, in writer's opinion, will ______.

A．offer greater productivity

B．drive workers to work harder

C．make workers more productive

D．make worker's life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking

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第9题
There is an old saying, "Do not pray for tasks equal to your powers; pray for powers equal
to your tasks". In four historic years, America has been given great tasks and faced them with strength and courage. Our people have restored the vigor of this economy and shown resolve and patience in a new kind of war. Our military has brought justice to the enemy and honor to America. Our nation has defended itself and served the freedom of all mankind. I'm proud to lead such an amazing country, and I'm proud to lead it forward. Because we have done the hard work, we are entering a season of hope. We will continue our economic progress. We'll reform. our outdated tax code. We'll strengthen the Social Security for the next generation. We'll make public schools ail they can be. And we will uphold our deepest values of family and faith.

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第10题
根据以下内容回答题：In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the pr

根据以下内容回答题：

In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive．Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied．But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker"s life more enjoyable，it does not actually make him work harder．As far as increasing productivity is concerned，then variety is not an important factor． Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and ther6 is no doubt that this is true．The problem is that this．kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way．Thus while freedom of choice may be important，there is usually very little that can be done to create it．Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making．In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product．Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line．It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor，therefore，but it is also one we can do something about． To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？The workers themselves cer-tainly think this important．But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring．Money may explain demands for shorter working hours．Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting，they will neither want more money，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them．

Which is NOT the possible factor leading to greater productivity？

A.To make jobs more varied．

B.To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way．

C.Degree of work eontrib．ution．

D.Demands for longer working hours．

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第11题
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how t
o make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied (多种多样的). But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？ The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the worker's life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor..

(80) Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modem factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice may be important, usually very little can be done to create it.

Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker's contribution an important factor, therefore, it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？ The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.

Varied jobs, in writer's opinion, will ______.

A．offer greater productivity

B．drive workers to work harder

C．make workers more productive

D．make worker's life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking

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