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The two innovations by Xerox Corp. and Anoto Group feature______.
A．integrated use of paper and digital form
B．a shift from paper to digital form
C．the use of computer screen
D．a new style. of writing
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The two innovations by Xerox Corp. and Anoto Group feature______.
A．integrated use of paper and digital form
B．a shift from paper to digital form
C．the use of computer screen
D．a new style. of writing
Those who resist this revolution【56】science are not regarded as a threat. They are not branded as counterrevolutionary. There is a good reason for【57】Stated simply, it is that if change marks a step forward on, say, 1 July 1997, then change can【58】represent progress at some future date.
The concept of "one matter, two descriptions" introduced in the 1920s represented a【59】advance. But it constitutes no more than a step along the path toward greater【60】. The door remains open to further discoveries. (185 Words)
(31)
A．that is
B．it is
C．it was
D．which is
Indeed, the concept that science provides the ideas for technological innovations and that pure research is therefore essential for any significant advancement in industrial civilization is essentially a myth. Most of the greatest changes in industrial civilization cannot be traced to the laboratory. Fundamental tools and processes in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, metallurgy, and hydraulics were developed before the laws governing their functions were discovered. The steam engine, for example, was commonplace before the science of thermodynamics elucidated the physical principle underlying its operations.
In recent years a sharp value distinction has grown up between science and technology. Advances in science have frequently had their bitter opponents, but today many people have come to fear technology much more than science. For these people, science may be perceived as a serene, objective source for understanding the eternal laws of nature, whereas the practical manifestations of technology in the modern world now seem to them to be out of control.
Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization but also that the rate of technological change has developed its own momentum in recent centuries. Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increase geometrically, without respect to geographical limits or political systems. These innovations tend to transform. traditional cultural systems, frequently with unexpected social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.
Science is, as the author argues, similar to technology in that ______.
A．it involves a long process of change
B．it focuses on the casual aspects of the material world
C．it resorts to experiments as an exclusive method of research
D．it is concerned about the theoretical development
Programming for Sunday, March 26
11:30 A.M.
Ch 4 Business Review
A review of this week's business news. This week's special guest is international business analyst Marilyn Kim of the McGuire Institute.
1:00 P.M.
Ch 9, 11 Company Profiles
An in-depth look at significant companies around the world. Featured this week are Limnex, Inc., and Asian Global Industries, two newcomers to the international finance scene.
1:30 P.M.
Ch 4 Up Front with Pofitics and Economics
Discussion of the latest political decisions affecting business and finance. Host Richard Lee interviews political analysts and finance experts.
2:00 P.M.
Ch 7, 13 Business Today
Recent innovations in business. This week we visit with Tina and Luis Gomez, who will share how they built their small family clothing business into an international company.
3:00 P.M.
Ch 4 World View of Business
News on business around the world, with commentaries by Masafumi Sachimoto and Jacques DeLeon.
4:00 P.M.
Ch 20 Making Money
Successful personal investing. This week's topic: "How to Take Advantage of the Real Estate Market." Plus, tips for financing your child's college education.
What do these TV listings feature？
A．Concerts
B．Business programs
C．Travelogues
D．Sports events
The Greek team always enters first, and the host team enters last. The torch relay, in which the Olympic Flame symbolizes the transmission of Olympic ideals from ancient Greece to the modem world, was introduced as part of the opening ceremony at the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin.
Two other important ceremonial innovations had appeared earlier at the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium. The Olympic Flag was flown for the first time. Another was the first reciting of the Olympic Oath, taken in the name of all the athletes by a member of the host's team. The oath asserts the athletes' commitment to the ideals of sportsmanship in competition.
Originally there was another parade of nations during the closing ceremonies of the Games. At the end of the 1956 Summer Games in Melbourne Australia however the athletes broke ranks and mingled together to celebrate the occasion. This custom was continued in subsequent Games. After the athletes join in the main Olympic stadium in celebration, the president of the IOC invites the athletes and spectators to meet again at the site of the next Games. The IOC president then declares the Games ended, and the Olympic Flame is extinguished.
Most of the Olympics ceremonies are to
A．emphasize the justice and peace
B．promote the international friendship and peaceful cooperation
C．promote the ideals of sportsmanship in competition
D．insist on the mutual understanding and international aid
请在第____处填上正确选项。
A. It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.
B. However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
C. the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
D. the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
E. These issues all have root causes in human behavior. . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
F. Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it withincross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
G. During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
The next rapid jump in population started perhaps 10,000 years ago, when men began to keep herds, plow and plant the earth. Once again when initial productivity gains had been absorbed, the rate of population growth abated.
These two episodes suggest that the third great change, the present rapid growth, which began in the West between 250 and 350 years ago, may also slow down when, or if technology begins to yield fewer innovations. Of course, the current knowledge revolution may continue without foreseeable end. Either way contrary to popular belief in constant geometric growth—population can be expected in the long mn to adjust to productivity.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．Human population expands at a straight upward trend.
B．Population growth has shown ups and downs in demographic history.
C．Population growth can not be regarded as a social failure.
D．Increase in population is related to productivity.
听力原文： The Olympic Games have always included a number of ceremonies, many of which emphasize the themes of international friendship and peaceful cooperation. The opening ceremony has always included the parade of nations. The Greek team always enters first, and the host team enters last. The torch relay, in which the Olympic Flame symbolizes the transmission of Olympic ideals from ancient Greece to the modern world, was introduced as part of the opening ceremony at the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin.
Two other important ceremonial innovations had appeared earlier at the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium. The Olympic Flag was flown for the first time. Another was the first reciting of the Olympic Oath, taken in the name of all the athletes by a member of the host's team. The oath asserts the athletes' commitment to the ideals of sportsmanship in competition.
Originally there was another parade of nations during the closing ceremonies of the Games. At the end of the 1956 Summer Games in Melbourne, Australia, however, the athletes broke ranks and mingled together to celebrate the occasion. This custom was continued in subsequent Games. After the athletes join in the main Olympic stadium in celebration, the president of the IOC invites the athletes and spectators to meet again at the site of the next Games. The IOC president then declares the Games ended, and the Olympic Flame is extinguished.
Most of the Olympics ceremonies are to ______.
A．emphasize the justice and peace
B．promote the international friendship and peaceful cooperation
C．promote the ideals of sportsmanship in competition
D．insist on the mutual understanding and international aid
Technology had a tremendous social (13)_____ in the period 1900 1945. The automobile and electric power, (14)_____, radically changed both the scale and the quality of 20th-century life, (15)_____ a process of rapid urbanization and a virtual revolution (16)_____ living through mass production of household goods and (17)_____
The rapid development of the airplane, the cinema, and radio made the world seem suddenly smaller and more (18)_____. The development of many products of the chemical industry further transformed the life of most people. In the years (19)_____ 1945 the constructive and creative opportunities of modern technology could be (20)_____, although the process has not been without its problems.
A．notified
B．observed
C．commented
D．detected
The next rapid jump in population started perhaps 10,000 years ago, when men began to keep herds, plow and plant the earth. Once again when initial productivity gains had been absorbed, the rate of population growth abated.
These two episodes suggest that the third great change, the present rapid growth, which began in the West between 250 and 350 years ago, may also slow down when, or if technology begins to yield fewer innovations. Of course, the current knowledge revolution may continue without foreseeable end. Either way contrary to popular belief in constant geometric growth-population can be expected in the long run to adjust to productivity. And when one takes this view, population growth is seen to represent economic progress and human triumph rather than social failure.
Which of the following is not true according to the passage？
A．Human population expands at an exponential rate.
B．Population growth has shown fluctuation in demographic history.
C．Population growth can not be regarded as a social failure.
D．Increase in population is related to productivity.
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