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[主观题]

Culture influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treat

ment outcomes.【C1】______ the significant influence of culture upon health and related outcomes, health care【C2】______ should be culturally competent in order to provide【C3】______ health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgements.【C4】______, scars and bruises that suggest abuse in western culture could【C5】______ be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals.【C6】______, different parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare【C7】______ four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge of recognizing clinical【C8】______ among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e.g., higher【C9】______ of hypertension in African Americans and【C10】______ diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is【C11】______. This deals with everything from the need for interpreters to nuances of words in various languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are【C12】______ to talk with their doctors about【C13】______ personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this【C14】______ among more restricted cultures？ The third challenge is ethics.【C15】______ western medicine is among the best in the world, we do not have all the【C16】______. Respect for the belief systems of【C17】______ and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves【C18】______. For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted,【C19】______ for good reason. Having seen or been victims of atrocities at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as【C20】______ of caregivers themselves as they are of the care.

【C1】

A．Because of

B．Due to

C．Thanks to

D．In regard to

提问人：网友jlj512002065 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“Culture influences an individu…”相关的问题

第1题

Culture generally influences learning style in two aspects: learning framework and__________.

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第2题

It is a universal truth that language is ____ by culture and in turn it ______ culture.

A.influenced, reflects

B.displayed, influences

C.determined, reflects

D.shaped, influences

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第3题

Cultural-historically speaking, the tag“western is nowadays attached to the descendant

s of the area that is under the influences of ________________________ culture and _________________ culture.

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第4题

Like the air we breathe, culture penetrates into every aspect of our life and influences

the way we think, the way we talk, and the way we _______.

A、sense

B、perceive

C、behave

D、speak

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第5题

It can be seen that Louis Nevelson_________A. was nurtured in African and Indian culture

It can be seen that Louis Nevelson_________

A. was nurtured in African and Indian cultures in her early years

B. can express modernity creatively within primitive styles

C. has been mainly under the influences of modem artists

D. has the ability to combine African and western techniques well

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第6题

只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。 [图] A majority of A...

只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。 [图] A majority of A...只需填写所选单词前的大写 A majority of Americans has a favorable view of American popular culture, though a large minority of the public is pessimistic about the quality of US movies and television. Americans are divided about the spread of American culture, but only a small minority considers the led of US culture a threat to other cultures. When it comes to globalization bringing greater cultural influences into the US, Americans 1)__________ a positive attitude. One of the most 2)__________ aspects of globalization is the worldwide spread and dominance of American culture. Just as US goods flooded world markets in the post-Word War II era, US culture is now penetrating every continent through the 3）__________ growth of mass communications such as music, television, films and the Internet, as well as through the penetration of American 4)__________ into foreign countries. From China to France to the Middle East, foreign leaders and activists have expressed fear that global culture may become too Americanized, destroying their own cultural, economic, and religious traditions. Where does the majority public 5)__________？ 1)__________

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第7题

Jazz is a kind of music that has often been called the only art form. to originate in the

United States. The history of【B1】began in the late 1800's. The music grew from a【B2】of influences, including black American music, African rhythms, American band traditions and instruments, and European harmonies and forms. Much of the best jazz is still written and【B3】in the United States. But musicians from many other countries are【B4】major contributions to jazz. Jazz was actually【B5】appreciated as an important art form. in Europe【B6】it gained such recognition in the United States.

The earliest jazz was performed by black Americans who had little or no training in Western music. These musicians drew on a strong musical culture from【B7】life. As jazz grew【B8】popularity, its sound was influenced by【B9】with formal training and classical backgrounds. During its history, jazz has absorbed influences from the folk and classical music of Africa, and other parts of the world. The development of instruments with new and【B10】characteristics has also influenced the sound of jazz.

【B1】

A．art

B．music

C．jazz

D．form

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第8题

Culture determines what kind of thinking is important and what kind is not so important. L

earners use the language, tools, and practice their culture to learn concepts. Although students have their individual learning styles, their learning styles are often combined with cultural values. For example, Navajo (North American Indians living in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah) children often learn first by observing and listening. Then, when ready, they continue learning on their own in cooperation with and under the supervision of an adult. In this way, the children learn all the skills they need. Navajo children speak very little during this process. In contrast, many African American children learn effectively by acting and performing. They like classroom activities such as oral presentations, role-plays, and dramatic performances. Lots of talking is useful for these students. Another way of learning is through reading and writing. Asian students generally need writing to support their learning, and therefore do well in classes where there is lots of reading and writing. It is common to see Japanese students pay special attention to the spelling of words they have learned. They are more comfortable seeing new materials than hearing them. Koreans are believed to be the most visual (can be seen) learners. So, although learning styles greatly determine how a person takes in new materials, one's culture also influences how he learns.

In this passage______ different cultures are mentioned.

A．five

B．three

C．two

D．four

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第9题

听力原文：Unlike Boas, who had only suggested language as a measure of culture, Sapir propo

听力原文： Unlike Boas, who had only suggested language as a measure of culture, Sapir proposed a mutual relationship between culture and language.

When Sapir was teaching at Yale; Benjamin Lee Whorl enrolled in his class. A chemical engineers, Whorf neither sought nor obtained a higher degree in linguistics. His contribution to the science of language is nonetheless significant.

Whorf was recognized for his investigations of the Hopi language, including his authorship of a grammar and a dictionary. Even in his early publications, it is clear that he was developing the theory that the very different grammar of Hopi might indicate a different manner of conceiving and perceiving the word on the part of the native speaker of Hopi.

In 1936, he wrote his monumental work "An American Indian Model of the Universe," which explored the implications of the Hopi verb system with regard to the Hopi conception of space and time.

Whorf is probably best known for his article, "The Relation of Habitual Thought and Behavior. to Language," and for the throe articles which appeared in 1941 in the Technology Review.

In these articles, he proposed what he called the principle of "linguistic relativity," which states, at least as a hypothesis, that the grammar of a man's language influences the manner in which he understands reality and behaves with respect to it. Since the theory did not emerge until after Whorf had begun to study with Sapir, and since Sapir had most certainly shared in the development of the idea, it came to be called the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.

(30)

A．Boas.

B．Sapir.

C．Franz.

D．Yale.

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第10题

Passage Three：Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.The concept of “enviro

nment” is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa (反之亦然).

In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as “cultural”, which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.

第61题：Which of the following words can best describe the popular understanding of “environment” as the author sees it？

A) Elaborate.

B) Prejudiced.

C) Faultless.

D) Oversimplified.

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