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听力原文：Most dogs can be taught to tolerate cats if their owners are willing to be patien

听力原文： Most dogs can be taught to tolerate cats if their owners are willing to be patient and consistent. Some dogs take longer to train than others and the difference is usually due to the dog's level of "prey drive".

Nature designed the predators to chase and catch smaller animals for food. Although dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years, they still act upon the instincts nature gave them. Through generations of selective breeding, people have modified these instincts. By decreasing the effects of some and enhancing the effects of others, we've been able to develop a wide variety of different breeds of dogs, each meant to serve a different purpose or perform. a certain function.

A dog's instinct to chase and catch something is called his prey drive. Throw a stuffed toy to a puppy and watch his prey drive in action as he chases it, catches it, and then shakes it to pieces. Breeds and individual dogs vary in the intensity of their prey drives. Some breeds are created specifically for killing other animals. Most terriers, for example, are intended to kill rats and they have very high prey drives.

In other breeds, the prey drive can be altered to suit an entirely different purpose. Therefore, there must be effective ways to train a dog with a high prey drive to live peacefully with cats and other small pets. For example, by giving the dog extra attention and even special treats when the cat is in the room, the dog soon learns that having the cat around means very good things are going to happen to him! He will be happy to get along with the cat harmoniously and his prey drive will be lowered.

(30)

A．Why does the dog like to attack the cat？

B．Can we make peace between dogs and cats and how？

C．The mystery of animal’s prey drive.

D．A better understanding of our dogs.

提问人：网友zhshjun0825 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“听力原文：Most dogs can be taught t…”相关的问题

第1题

A．By hitting the dog when he attacks the eat.

B．By separating them when they fight.

C．By giving him extra favor when he is with the cat.

D．By tying them together with a rope.

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第2题

A．Peak and London.

B．New York and a village.

C．Boston and New York.

D．Chicago and Boston.

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第3题

听力原文： Carolyn grew up on a farm in a small village in the Peak District. When she was older, she started to see that there was a big world out there and she wanted an exciting life. She wanted more glamour and adventure. Life on the farm seemed so boring and she couldn't wait to get away, she studied in London and traveled around the world. In the 1990s she was a stylist working on magazines in New York and other parts of America. She lived in Boston and had a hectic social life. It was a million miles from her village. It was exciting but it was also exhausting. After having two children she started to change. Her mind kept going back to those fields and hills in the English countryside. In her dreams she walked down all the roads and across the rivers that she knew. She thought of the smells and sounds of that peaceful life. Carolyn had everything in Boston, but it wasn't home. When her Dad rang to say an old farmhouse in the village was up for sale she jumped at the chance to buy it. She persuaded her husband and kids to leave behind the American lifestyle. They made a difficult decision, it was more frightening than anything they had ever done. When they got there they saw that their decision was not unusual. Carolyn met old school friends who still lived and worked in the countryside, but she met more and more new faces. They were people who came from cities all over Britain. They had given up expensive houses and good jobs to move their families to a smaller house. They did the work they could find and they said they were happier. Carolyn and her family were happier also.

(33)

A．In Boston.

B．In America.

C．In the Peak District.

D．In a big world.

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第4题

By saying "but the impact of a degree washes out after five years"(Line 3, Para. 3), the author means ______.

A．most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation

B．an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positions

C．MBA programs will not be as popular in five years' time as they are now

D．in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got

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第5题

A．The birth of her two children.

B．Working hard.

C．A hectic social life.

D．The fields and hills.

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第6题

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

If you know exactly what you want, the best route to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.

That's especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.

But in the long run, too much specialization doesn't pay off. Business which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.

As further evidence of the erosion(销蚀) of corporate(公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State's Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle- and upper-level management. "They want someone who isn't constrained(限制)by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture," says Scheetz.

This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to haves writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, "I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things," says Birch. Liberal-arts mean an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—pins a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, "A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace," says Scheetz.

What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market？

A．Students with a bachelor's degree in humanities.

B．People with an MBA degree from top universities.

C．People with formal schooling plus work experience.

D．People with special training in engineering.

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第7题

A．Only her old friends.

B．Only her parents and teachers.

C．Her colleagues from work.

D．New people as well as old friends.

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第8题

David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ______.

A．they are more capable of handling changing situations

B．they can stick to established ways of solving problems

C．they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields

D．they have attended special programs in management

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第9题

According to Scheetz's statement(Para. 4), companies prefer ______.

A．people who have a strategic mind

B．people who are talented in fine arts

C．people who are ambitious and aggressive

D．people who have received training in mechanics

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第10题

Which of the following statements does the author support？

A．Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.

B．Formal schooling is less important than job training.

C．On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.

D．Generalists will outdo specialists in management.

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