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Ultralight(超轻型的) airplanes are a recent development in aviation that provide what avia

Ultralight(超轻型的) airplanes are a recent development in aviation that provide what aviation enthusiasts have long been seeking: an inexpensive airplane that is easy to fly. The ultralight plane was born of the marriage of the hang glider and the go-kart(微型单座赛车) engine around 1974, when John Moody mounted a 12-horsepower go-kart engine on his Icarus Ⅱ hang glider.

Today’s ultralights are not just hang gliders with engines; they are" air recreation vehicles". Modem ultralight planes use snowmobile(雪地机动车)engines that let them cruise at about 50 miles per hour, climb at about 500 feet per minute, and carry combined payloads of pilot and fuel up to about 200 pounds, which is about equal to an ultralight plane’s weight when empty. More than ten thousand ultralight planes were sold last year at prices ranging from $ 2,800 to $ 7,000. But the main reason for the increasing popularity of these aircraft is not that they are inexpensive, but that they are fun to fly.

The modern ultralight plane would look very familiar to the earliest pioneers of aviation. Otto Lilienthal made more than 2000 flights in Germany in the 1890’s in what were actually hang gliders. Octave Chanute designed and built many early hang gliders. Augustus Herring, Chanute’s assistam, used these gliders as models for a glider that he built for him self. On this glider, Herring installed a compressed-air motor and flew 267 feet in 1898. The Wright brothers' Flyer was the grandfather of today’s ultralight plane. The pilot sat right out in the open, just as in modem ultralights, and used con trois that were much the same as those used in today's machines.

Though most ultralight planes are used for pleasure flying, some are also used for crop dusting, aerial photography, and even military observation service. The likelihood is that further uses will be found for ultralight planes, but their greatest use will continue to be as air recreational vehicles.

The author seems to feel that ultralight airplanes are ______.

A.a toy for the rich

B.nothing but hang gliders

C.a new development that meets the needs of aviation enthusiasts

D.the most important development in aviation since the Wright brothers' Flyer

提问人:网友yoo123 发布时间:2022-01-06
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第1题
According to the passage, today’s ultralight airplanes ______.A.are inexpensive but diffic

According to the passage, today’s ultralight airplanes ______.

A.are inexpensive but difficult to fly

B.are more like go-karts than like hang gliders

C.cannot climb as fast or as high as hang gliders

D.are not too different from the earlier aircraft

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第2题
The author finds great similarity between ______.A.the weight of the hang glider and that

The author finds great similarity between ______.

A.the weight of the hang glider and that of the ultralight airplane

B.ultralight airplanes and military aircraft

C.the inventiveness of John Moody and that of Dctave Chanute

D.the controls used in the Wright brothers' Flyer and those used in today’s ultralight airplanes

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第3题
The best title for this passage is ______.A.The Flying SnowmobileB.The History of Recent A

The best title for this passage is ______.

A.The Flying Snowmobile

B.The History of Recent Aviation

C.How the Ultralight Plane Flies

D.The Ultralight Plane, a Recent Development

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第4题
An international team of scientists is studying the problem of pollution and dust in Asia.

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The dust storms come from deserts in China and Mongolia. 【M3】 ______

This year, similar dust storms have began moving east 【M4】 ______

toward large Asian cities and the northwest Pacific Ocean.

The dust storms happen in winter over deserts high 【M5】 ______

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and plants. Barry Hubert of the University of Hawaii is the leading

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第5题
The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise ’s developmenA.by the way

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第6题
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A.超轻型推土机

B.轻型推土机

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D.大型推土机

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第7题
It can be concluded from the passage that education can ______.A.enhance mental developmen

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A.enhance mental development

B.protect the brain from mental decline

C.prevent the brain from shrinking

D.compensate for brain shrinkage

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第8题
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B.The Education of Girls and Women

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第9题
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第10题
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