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Changes in pension schemes were also part of ______.
A．the corporate lay-offs
B．the government cuts in welfare spending
C．the economic restructuring
D．the warning power of labors unions
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Changes in pension schemes were also part of ______ .
A．the corporate lay-offs
B．the government cuts in welfare spending
C．the economic restructuring
D．the warning power of labor unions
A.retirement age.
B.return on plan assets.
C.growth rate of salaries.
Xiaoyan decides to buy a Iife assurance policy, so that she can get more pension income when she retires. This was suggested by the accountants. She must pay in ￡100 regularly each month, and she cannot get anything back until she is 65 years old. These kinds of assurance policies may give better yields than deposit accounts. Life insurance is also included. If one dies before 65 years old , the policy pays out much more than the investment. A life assurance can provide added security. She thinks it will be a good long-term Investment.
21. Why did Xiaoyan ask the accountants？（）
A. She was worried about her future.
B. She was losing much money.
C. She wanted to have a pension.
22. What was suggested by some accountants？（）
A. Life insurance.
B. Life assurance.
C. Her retirement.
23. How often does she have to pay？（）
A. Until 65 years old.
B. Monthly.
C. Every year.
24. When will she get a pension？（）
A. When she changes jobs.
B. When she stops working.
C. When she is 65 years old.
25. What kind of investment is life assurance？（）
A. Short-term.
B. Low-risk.
C. Long-term.
A、Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B、More people have to receive in-service training.
C、Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D、People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
(d) Evaluate the effect on Gerard of the changes to be made by Fizz plc to its performance related bonus scheme.
You should ignore the effect of any pension contributions to be made by Gerard in the future, consider both
the value and timing of amounts received by Gerard and include relevant supporting calculations.
(5 marks)
Note: – You should assume that the income tax rates and allowances for the tax year 2006/07 apply throughout
this question.
This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more afford- able.
Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form. of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a case for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe if low return.
Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative(行政的)expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have
to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory(强制的) , otherwise many people will not bother.
So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world？ In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.
More private funding and fairer pensions______.
A．can urge people to save more private-pensions
B．may be financed through tax
C．can lessen the burden of the state
D．can provide more public pensions
Old and Active
It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A (51)report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is theresult of the _ (52) in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work __ (53) exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is a lesson to be _ (54) from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we (55) any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast？ Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet (56) is particularly beneficial _ (57) the human body？
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a _ (58) in birthrate. Although longer _ (59) should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem. The _ (60) of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be _ (61) an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked _ (62), and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them. (63) the retirement age from 65 t0 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a (64) of responsibility and mission in life.lt's important that the elderly play active (65) in the society and live in harmony with all generations
A.recent
B.late
C.modern
D. last
A.both firms’ defined contribution plans are underfunded.
B.the funded status of the U.S.GAAP firm’s pension is equal to its pension liability.
C.the IFRS firm’s pension is underfunded by a greater amount than the U.S.GAAP firm’s pension.
Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.
A.compelled
B.acquired
C.responded
D.regarded
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