题目内容
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We can make use of seawater by ______ fresh water from it.
A．purifying
B．refraining
C．distilling
D．performers
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What conclusion can we make based on the whole passage？
A．Heat pumps are not efficient in supplying heat in coldness.
B．Heat pumps can find applications everywhere.
C．Heat pumps are of no use at all.
D．The inner structure of a heat pump is so complex that it has already been out of date.
A．because a good sleep can decrease alertness．
B．because a good sleep can lead to poor performance
C．because a lack of sleep can lead to poor performance
D．because a lack of sleep can make use feel calmer．
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A．Giving money and things to your children will ruin their lives.
B．Passing on an early inheritance can help offspring make good use of the money.
C．Giving one"s money can ensure his descends receive a better education.
D．Donors have no right to change the beneficiary once designated in the college savings plan.
听力原文： What will man be like in the future--in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now.'？ We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more--and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modem life.
(30)
A．Future man's life style.
B．Future man's thoughts.
C．Future man's appearance.
D．Future man's education.
I think money is even more important than time.
A．True
B．False
We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A．there are now many farms under the sea producing food
B．more than one tenth of the world's people are suffering from hunger
C．the supply of oil, gas and coal are increasing rapidly throughout the world
D．it is unnecessary for man to make full use of the riches of the sea
A．because a good sleep can decrease alertness．
B．because a good sleep can lead to poor performance
C．because a lack of sleep can lead to poor performance
D．because a lack of sleep can make use feel calmer．
What does Carlos do？
A．Builds new homes.
B．Paints houses.
C．Designs interiors.
D．Provides servants.
【填空题】Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary. exclusive participate adjustment nervous personality figure out depend on adapt to start over make full use of 1. It is generally believed that we shall ____________ the sun's energy someday. 2. He is a man whom you can __________. 3. It is not so easy to make a quick ___________to the new environment. 4. This bathroom is for the President's __________use. 5. Several experts will ___________ in the project as technical advisers. 6. The manager asked experienced workers to help the new comers to __________ the new working environment quickly. 7. He won the election more on __________than on image/eloquence. 8. After the economic crisis, we had to __________ and build our business again from the beginning. 9. No one can __________how the fire started. 10. She felt very __________with so many people looking at her.
A man who knows a bit about carpentry (木工术) will make his table more quickly than the man who does not. If the instructions are not very clear, or the shape of a piece is puzzling his experience helps him to conclude that it must fit there, or that its function must be that. In the same way, the reader's sense and experience helps him to predict what the writer is likely to ,say next; that he must be going to say this rather than that. A reader who can think along with the writer in this way will find the text.
This skill is so useful that you may wish to make your students aware of it so that they can use it to tackle difficult texts. It does seem to be the case that as we read we make hypotheses (假设) about what the writer intends to say; these are immediately modified by what he actually does say, and are replaced by new hypotheses about what will follow. We have all had the experience of believing we were understanding a text until suddenly brought to a halt by some word or phrase that would not fit into the pattern and forced us to reread and readjust our thoughts. Such occurrences lend support to the notion of reading as a constant making and remaking of hypotheses.
If you are interested in finding out how far this idea accords with (符合) practice, you may like to try out the text and questions. To do so, take a piece of card and use it to mask the text. Move it down the page, revealing only one
t a time. Answer the question before you go on to look at the next section. Check your prediction against what the text actually says, and use the new knowledge to improve your next prediction. You will need to look back to earlier parts of the text if you are to make accurate prediction, for you must keep in mind the general organization of the argument as well as the detail within each sentence. If you have tried this out, you have probably been interested to find how much you can predict, though naturally we should not expect to be right every time -- otherwise there would be no need for us to read.
Conscious use of this technique can be helpful when we are faced with a part of the text that we find difficult: if we can see the overall pattern of the text, and the way the argument is organized, we can make a reasoned guess at the next step. Having an idea of what something might mean can be a great help in interpreting it.
The author uses the examples of carpentry and reading to show______.
A．the importance of making prediction
B．the similarity in using one's senses
C．the necessity of making use of one's knowledge
D．the most effective method in doing anything
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