Researchers in the United States carried out the study with the help of _______.A.young pe
Researchers in the United States carried out the study with the help of _______.
A.young people
B.some old people
C.men doctors
D.woman doctors
Researchers in the United States carried out the study with the help of _______.
A.young people
B.some old people
C.men doctors
D.woman doctors
Autism (儿童自闭症) is a serious mental illness, especially of children,
in which one becomes unable to communicate or form. relationships
with others. There has been alarming rise in autism rates in the U. S. and 【S1】______
some other developed nations recently, which have come one of the most 【S2】______
anguishing mystery of modern medicine, and the source of much desperate speculation 【S3】______
by parents. In 1970, the incidence of autism was thought to be just 1 in
2,500; today about 1 in 170 kids born in the U, S. is down by autism. 【S4】______
According to a recent study performed by Cornell University, autism can be
caused by watching too much television at a tender year. "Approximate 17% of 【S5】______
the growth in autism in California and Pennsylvania during the 1970s and 1980s
was due to the growth of cable television". This is further supported by the fact
which at present around 40% of autism diagnoses in the two states studied is the 【S6】______
result of television watching due to precipitation.
There aren't yet unreliable large-scale data on the viewing habits of kids 【S7】______
aging 1 to 3—the period when symptoms of autism are typically identified, but 【S8】______
the researchers are not at all discouraged. Once this fact becomes more obvious,
it's time for parents to really take it serious and take actions to protect their 【S9】______
children off this serious illness. 【S10】______
【S1】
Middle Age: A Low Point for Most
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 【51】______, a new international study suggests.
The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions, the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 【52】______ gender(性别), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U' 【53】______ through life", said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly 【54】______ and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your 【55】______ health picks up again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of our youth".
The finding was 【56】______ on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data, including; two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" 【57】______ between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004—2007 survey 【58】______ nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line; For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for 【59】______ striking is around 44 years of age.
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 【60】______ differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir(最低点) around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy 【61】______—a fact that might have skewed(使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 【62】______ might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable(守得住的) aspirations(志向), followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 【63】______ others did not.
"That said, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general 【64】______ of mental health as they go through their own life", said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if they are 【65】______ in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help".
A.age
B.place
C.height
D.degree
根据以下材料,回答题
Middle Age: A Low Point for Most
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 51_________ ., a new international study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 52_________ million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性别) , culture,geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant "U" 53_________ through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it"s high when you"re 20, and then it slowly 54_________ and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your 55_________ health picks up again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."
The finding was 56_________ on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" 57_________ between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 58_________ nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for 59_________ striking is around 44 years of age.
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 60_________ differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低点 ) around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy. 61_________ – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 62_________ might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向), followed by a senior"s sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 63_________ others did not.
"That said, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general 64_________ of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if they are 65_________ in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help".
回答(51)题 查看材料
A.age
B.place
C.height
D.degree
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in (51) age, a new international study suggests.
The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions, the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless (52) gender, culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U' (53) through life, " said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly falls and bottoms out (54) your 40s. But the good news is that your (55) health picks up again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of our youth. "
The finding was (56) on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data, including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" (57) between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004—2007 survey (58) nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for depression striking is around 44 years of (59) .
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained (60) differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their Nadir around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy (61) —a fact that might have skewed the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness (62) might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable aspirations, followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured (63) others did not.
"That said, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general (64) of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if they are (65) in their 40s, this is normal, it is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help. "
(51)
A.old
B.middle
C.right
D.young
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
Middle Age: A Low Point for Most
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle (51) , a new international study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions, the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless (52) gender (性别), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U' (53) through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly (54) and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your (55) health picks up again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."
The finding was (56) on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data, including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men
and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" (57) between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey (58) nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for (59) striking is around 44 years of age.
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained (60) differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低点) around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy
(61) - a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness (62) might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspirations (志向), followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured
(63) others did not.
"That said, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general (64) of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might
be useful for people to realize that if they are (65) in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help."
51
A place
B age
C height
D degree
"Not so," say scientists Dr. Darley and Dr. Fatane. They' ve found the reasons why people don' t act. According to them, a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice there is an emergency.
Suppose you see u middle-aged man fall onto the ground. Is he having a heart attack, or some other physical trouble? Or is he simply about to sleep off a drunk? So it' s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
Second and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel himself responsible. He must feel that he must help.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They asked college students to come in to be "tested". Some came alone, some with one or two others, and some in large groups. When they came in, either alone, in pairs, or in groups, a lady went into the next room. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of something falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape-recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped,
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn' t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Why didn't the thirty-two people act to help Kitty according to the passage?
A.Because they were afraid to be killed.
B.Because they were cruel in their hearts.
C.Because they thought others would help.
D.Because they didn't notice the emergency,
There are at most 1 researchers on the remotely operated vehicles.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
A.victims
B.participants
C.researchers
D.partners
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