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[主观题]

What Is Cancer？Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do wit

What Is Cancer？

Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do with cells. Cells are the very small units that make up all(51)things, including the human body. There are billions of cells(52)each person's body.

Cancer happens when cells that are not normal grow(53)spread very fast. Normal body cells grow and divide and know when to stop growing. Over time, they also die.(54) these normal cells, cancer cells just continue to grow and divide out of control and don't die. Cancer cells usually group together to form. tumors (肿瘤).

A growing tumor becomes a lump of cancer cells(55) can destroy the normal cells around the(56) and damage the body's healthy tissues. This can make someone very(57) .

Sometimes cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel to other areas of the(58) , where they keep growing and can go on to form. new tumors. This is how cancer(59) . The spread of a tumor to a new place in the body is(60) metastasis (转移).

People with cancer may feel pretty sick at times--but can usually still do lots of normal things.(61) they are very sick, kids and teenagers with cancer may still be able to go to school. They may be tired or bruise (出现青肿) easily, but they(62) sometimes go to camp, movies, and sleepover (在外过夜的) parties. People with cancer still like the same things they did(63) they got sick.

Cancer in kids is rare--but today, many kids who do get cancer go on living normal lives. The number of kids who beat cancer goes(64)every year because of new cancer treatments. So a lot of kids with cancer will some day drive cars, go to college, have careers, and even get(65) and have families of their own.

A．living

B．nice

C．big

D．whole

提问人：网友jellyku 发布时间：2022-01-07

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第1题

What is the best title for this passage？A．Development of cancer research.B．Childhood cance

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A．Development of cancer research.

B．Childhood cancer and pollution.

C．Engine exhausts.

D．Pre-natal care.

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第2题

What is the best title for this passage？A．Development of cancer research.B．Childhood cance

What is the best title for this passage？

A．Development of cancer research.

B．Childhood cancer and pollution.

C．Engine exhausts.

D．Pre-natal care.

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第3题

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初步诊断最可能是

A．dysfunctional uterine bleeding

B．carcinoma of endometrium

C．cervical cancer

D．submucous myoma

E．sarrnma of uterus

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第4题

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The last paragraph of the passage mainly discusses______.

A．the treatment of the skin cancer

B．the prevention of the skin cancer

C．the parts of the body where cancer is most likely to develop

D．the lotions that work best in fighting against the skin cancer

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第5题

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Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

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A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 【52】______ the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men aged 【53】______ 45 and 79.

The seven-year study found that men 【54】______ walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 percent lower 【55】______ of dying from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 【56】______ the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking 【57】______ cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 percent.

The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle. and the amount of 【58】______ activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results with data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry(登记簿) over a seven-year 【59】______.

Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 【60】______ such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 【61】______".

Dr. Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 【62】______ to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 【63】______ the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing 【64】______ in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle. can prevent up to half of all cancers—and 【65】______ exercise forms a key part of this".

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won't

D．can't

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第6题

Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in MenMen who exercise often are less likely to die from cance

Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

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A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked(52)the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men(53)between 45 and 79.

The seven-year study found that men(54)walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of(55)from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.(56)the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking(57)cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.

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Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily(60)such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly(61)".

Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less(62)to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to(63)the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing(64)in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle. can prevent up to half of all cancers — and(65)exercise forms a key part of this."

A．don't

B．didn't

C．won't

D．can't

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第7题

What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer？Touch OFF/CANCE

What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer？

Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the ______.

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第8题

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Caffeine

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A.lower the incidence of being overweight

B.lower the incidence of non-melanoma skin cance

C.increase the incidence of endometrial cancer

D.increase the incidence of liver cance

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第9题

Cancer Drug Trials Often Halted EarlyAn increasing number of clinical trials for new cance

Cancer Drug Trials Often Halted Early

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The researchers looked at 25 randomized, controlled clinical trials that were stopped early because the treatments had started to show benefit to patients.

"When we analyzed 25 trials over a 10-year period between 1997 and 2007, we found a consistent increase in prematurely stopped trials—more than 50 percent were stopped within the last three years", study co-author Giovanni Apolone said at a news conference Tuesday.

Of 14 trials halted early and published between 2005 and 2007, the researchers found that 11(79 percent) of them were used to support drug approval applications submitted to the European Medicines Agency and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

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He and his colleagues "are aware that trials stopped early because they are showing benefit may result in identification of promising new treatments for patients. However, findings obtained following this strategy should be considered to be preliminary results that require subsequent confirmation".

It can take several years for the long-term benefits or harmful side effects of a new treatment to become apparent, Apolone noted, but the average duration(持续时间) of the 25 studies he and his colleagues analyzed was 30 months, with a range from 12 to 64 months.

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The number of prematurely stopped clinical trials has increased recently.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第10题

What is recommended to treat more advanced cancer and cancer that did not respond to hormone therapy？

A、Chemotherapy

B、Radical prostatectomy

C、Radiation therapy.

D、Proton therapy

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第11题

【单选题】What is called "immortality in culture"？

A.Cancer cells

B.GI tract

C.Epithelial cells

D.Analgesic

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