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[主观题]

Many professions are associated with a particular stereotype. The classic （1)_____ of a wr

Many professions are associated with a particular stereotype. The classic (1)_____ of a writer, for example, is (2)_____ a slightly crazy-looking person, (3)_____ in an attic, writing away furiously for days (4)_____ end. Naturally, he has his favorite pen and note-paper, or a beat-up typewriter, (5)_____ which he could not produce a readable word.

Nowadays, we know that such images bear little (6)_____ to reality. But are they completely (7)_____？ In the case of at least one writer, it would seem not. Dame Muriel Spark, who (8)_____ 80 in February, in many ways resembles this stereotypical "writer". She is certainly not (9)_____, and she doesn't work in an attic. But she is rather particular (10)_____ the tools of her trade.

She insists on writing with a (11)_____ type of pen in a certain type of notebook, which she buys from a certain stationer in Edinburgh called James Thin. In fact, so (12)_____ is she that, if someone uses one of her pens by (13)_____, she immediately throws it away. And she claims she (14)_____ enormous difficulty writing in any notebook other than (15)_____ sold by James Thin. This could soon be a (16)_____, as the shop no longer stocks them, (17)_____ Dame Muriel's supply of 72-page spiral bound is nearly (18)_____.

As well as her "obsession" about writing materials, Muriel Spark (19)_____ one other characteristic with the stereotypical "writer": her work is the most (20)_____ thing in her life. It has stopped her from marrying; cost her old friends and made her new ones, and driven her from London to New York to Rome, Today she lives in the Italian province of Tuscany with a friend.

A．drawing

B．image

C．description

D．illustration

提问人：网友jxh2003zfr 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“Many professions are associate…”相关的问题

第1题

Many of the successful men, had they been able to choose for themselves, would have select

ed some quite different professions ______ they have made fortunes.

A．from that in which

B．from which

C．in which

D．from what

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第2题

Adult education has become popular _______.

A.because many old people are changing their professions

B.because some people are looking for better jobs

C.because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technology

D.all of the above

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第3题

The middle class mainly refers to people______.A．who were born as aristocratB．who have the

The middle class mainly refers to people______.

A．who were born as aristocrat

B．who have the right to sit in the House of Lords

C．who speak in many different local accents

D．who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

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第4题

The middle class mainly refers to people A．who were born as aristocratB．who have t

The middle class mainly refers to people

A．who were born as aristocrat

B．who have the right to sit in the House of Lords

C．who speak in many different local accents

D．who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

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第5题

What techniques are used in this extended definition: A university is an institution of hi

gher learning that is made up of many colleges or faculties. It offers three levels of degrees: the lowest being a bachelor’s degree, followed by a master’s degree, and lastly a doctorate degree, or PhD. A university also trains students in the professions of law, medicine, and engineering. Unlike schools and colleges, a university places a great deal of emphasis on research.

A、comparison/contrast

B、classification

C、example

D、further explanation

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第6题

What techniques are used in this extended definition: A university is a place of higher le

arning that is made up of many colleges or faculties. It offers three levels of degrees; the lowest being a bachelor’s degree, followed by a master’s degree and lastly a doctorate degree, or PhD. A university also trains students in the professions of law, medicine and engineering. Unlike schools and colleges, a university places a great deal of emphasis on research.

A、comparison/contrast

B、example

C、classification

D、further explanation

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第7题

In Pakistan the role of women is changing. Although wearing traditional clothing and stayi

ng at home used to be the role, today many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law, and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in business and factories, and in addition, they are working up to important jobs which used to be held predominantly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. However, they still run up against roadblocks since many government jobs are closed to them, and certain jobs are not considered honorable for women. In general, they feel they are more liberated now and have an alternative to their old way of life.

The main idea of the passage is ______.

A．women in Pakistan are liberated totally

B．women in Pakistan are entering men's world

C．women in Pakistan should wear traditional clothes and stay at home

D．women in Pakistan are running some business completely

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第8题

听力原文：W: John must be joking when he said he planned to sell his shop to go to universi

ty.

M: Don't be so sure. I don't know how many times he's told me he wishes to study some professions instead of going into business.

Q: What does the man mean？

(16)

A．He is sure that John is joking.

B．He believes John may sell his shop.

C．He thinks John wants to go to university.

D．He thinks John has already studied some profession.

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第9题

Of what historic and contemporary concern is it that the architecture profession has been,

and continues to be, strongly male dominated in Australia. Ideally, what proportion of the profession should women occupy and why？ From the start of human history, we always experience certain level of inequality between sexes. It can be seen everywhere around the world and is a concern to everyone, both men and women. This inequality is an important issue, within the workforce of many professions, such as being an architect, landscape architect, city planners and designers within the built environment. Industrial revolution is the onset for women to become segregated from home, creating greater spatial division to impact on gender roles.

There is common concept between the relationship of public and private space with male and female. This model represents the suburbanization occurring in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Many suburban women are forced within their daily activities due to the constraints on accessibility and mobility in low-density suburbs which lead to a feeling of being isolated from the inner City. These constraints of this gender role affect the women's ability in the broader professions within the built environment, as they were restricted at home. Architects do not like to employ women in the offices; contractors do not like women to build contracts from their plans; people with money to spend do not like to entrust expenditure to a woman. This is probably due to the fact that women are kept at home without "knowing much" of the "outside world"; the design professions have intrigued women into marginal roles. Architects and other similar professional fields have perceived women not as profession but as passive clients. From these, women are users of the designed built environment as there are only few to have the opportunity to design them. That forces women to adapt to the way environments have been designed by men.

There is a concern where many women architects, landscape architects, planners, builders and designers are not formally identified with professions. Many of their works have been credited to their male colleagues. Another concern is that there is a lack of sensitivity towards women's needs within the built environment. Design strategies and schemes often fail to consider women as a disadvantage group with exclusive needs, many of these needs are inadequately met or even un-met. This was evident in several Local Environmental Plans and Development Control Plans of tile Sydney Metropolitan area that had not identified women as a disadvantage group to be included amongst the handicapped anti elderly in design issue. Having considered women's issues within the built environment, in concluding one must ask: "Are the fundamentals of professions of the built environment gender biased？" Whilst the outcomes of these are gender biased, the fundamentals of planning require subsequent analysis in order to resolve the question. "Not only do men and women view a common world from different perspectives, they view different worlds as well." The issues raised are not subject to strictly to women, but men also experience them though with less intensity. In addressing these issues a gender sensitive environment will be beneficial to all.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true？

A．Industrial revolution made men and women unequal.

B．Industrial revolution made men and women equal.

C．Industrial revolution made men and women more unequal.

D．Industrial revolution made men and women more equal.

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第10题

听力原文：Medicine, law, and theology are known as the learned professions. That is, they r

听力原文： Medicine, law, and theology are known as the learned professions. That is, they require special study at the university level and beyond. Doctors, for example, do not begin to specialize in medicine until they have already finished four years of college. After that they must go to medical school for another four years. Even then they are not competent enough because they must serve as interns in a hospital for at least another year. Besides the above traditional professions, other occupations are also considered to be professions because of the amount of education required and specialization. A dentist used to be a barber who pulled teeth. Nowadays, however, dentists have to get university education similar to those of medical doctors. Architects, once considered artists or craftsmen, must now study special university programs. Both modem business practices and modem technology have also created many new professions. Accountants now have professional status because accounting is an important part of business. Engineering as a profession developed only after the Industrial Revolution, and science and technology have grown so rapidly that there are now many different specializations within engineering. Civil engineers, for example, deal with designing and building dams, bridges, and other structures, while electrical engineers work with generating, distributing and applying electric power.

Standards to practice almost all the professions are. set either by the government or by professional groups. Medical doctors must pass a state licensing examination and serve as interns before they set up their own practices. Law school graduates also have to pass a specific examination in order to become practicing lawyers. In short, it takes a long time and a lot of effort to be qualified for any of the professions.

(33)

A．After four years of college.

B．After another four years of medical school.

C．After at least one year as interns in a hospital.

D．After their education is complete.

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