题目内容
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The Vikings atrocious image has been created by ______ .
A．Anglo Saxons
B．Christian rulers
C．Alcuin
D．churchmen
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A.the Anglo-Saxons
B.the Normans
C.the Vikings
D.the Romans
Unfortunately, the value of the written evidence is limited. Not a lot of evidence survives, and much of what we have is either uninformative or unreliable. Many popular ideas about Vikings are nineteenth-century inventions. Others are the result of early historians accepting sources which modern scholars now regard as completely unreliable. In Scandinavia the Viking Age is regarded as part of prehistory because there are practically no contemporary written sources. Even in western Europe, the Viking Age is often seen as part of the "Dark Ages", from which comparatively few historical records have survived.
Surviving accounts of Viking activity were almost exclusively written by clergymen (神职人员). These monastic chronicles (编年史) outline broadly what happened, at what date. There are also sources of a more directly religious nature, such as the much-quoted letters of Alcuin, and Wulfstan's famous "Sermon of the Wolf ", both of which chose to interpret the Viking raids as God's punishment on the Anglo-Saxons for their sins. Even the chronicles reflect the fact that the Vikings often attacked monasteries for their wealth, which created an obvious bias against them, and the hostile tone of these contemporary accounts has done much to create the popular image of Viking atrocities. However, modern historians have noted that the same sources show Christian rulers behaving equally unpleasantly, but without being condemned on religious grounds.
We tend to think of the Vikings as a race of Scandinavian warriors, but the reality is more complex. Raids on the British Isles and the coasts of France and Spain were the work of Vikings from Norway and Denmark. The word Viking means one who lurks in a "vik" or bay, in effect, a pirate.
The word "Viking" has come to describe a whole new age in Europe between about 800 and 1150. This is despite the fact that Vikings were not just pirates and warriors but also traders and colonists. But at the start of the Viking Age in the last decade of the 8th century, loot and adventure were the main goals of the Norwegians who raided in Scotland and Ireland and of the Danes who attacked England. Gold and silver treasures accumulated by the great monasteries could be converted into personal wealth and thus power, and captives could be sold as slaves. What better way for the young sons of good families to earn their way and see the world？
The author's analysis of the Vikings mainly based on materials from ______ .
A．limited written sources
B．physical archaeological evidence
C．report on DAN analysis
D．the study of place names and language
The Ladby ship provides that the Vikings enjoyed board games.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
How were whales helpful to the Vikings？
A．Their feeding ground could be used by the Vikings as a landmark.
B．They were a good source of food for the Vikings.
C．The Vikings could follow their migratory route to find the landmark.
D．They helped the Vikings find routes through the ice.
The Vikings stopped the practice of ship burial when they became Christians.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
A.Celtics
B.Greeks
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Vikings
The reason why the Viking Age is regarded as part of the "Dark Ages" is that ______
A．people at that time were often attacked for their wealth by the Vikings
B．living conditions for both the Vikings and the Europeans were terrible
C．the contemporary historians are practically in the dark about the Vikings
D．Viking Age is a part of prehistory
A、A.the Vikings, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans
B、B. the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings
C、C. the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans
D、D. the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans
A.Sunday
B.Thursday
C.Monday
D.Friday
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