Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A.doesB.isC.doD.are
Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.
A.does
B.is
C.do
D.are
Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.
A.does
B.is
C.do
D.are
Judging from the passage, the most important advantage of hydroponics should be______.
A.higher yield
B.lower labor costs
C.more automation
D.less hard manual work
One of the advantages of using hydroponics is increased pesticides and herbicides.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
Which of the following statements is NOT true of hydroponics?
A.Hydroponics is still too complicated and expensive for practical use.
B.Hydroponics is considered a revolutionary method of agriculture.
C.Hydroponics has created wonders in agriculture.
D.Hydroponics has already been employed in food production.
Why does the professor talk about the history of hydroponics?
A.She wants to put the modern method in historical context.
B.She is trying to prove that hydroponics is a new idea.
C.She is following the information in the textbook very closely.
D.She digressed from the subject for a long time.
The original hydroponics gardens merely consisted of plants floating in inert substances.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
According to the professor, what is the greatest advantage of hydroponics?
A.The plants are less likely to develop soil-borne diseases.
B.The cultivation requires much less labor than traditional methods.
C.The water can be recycled in a hydroponic environment.
D.Less space is needed to produce a large number of plants.
A.It allows researchers to control what nutrients a plant receives.
B.It allows researchers to observe the growth of a large number of plants simultaneously.
C.It is possible to directly observe the roots of plants.
D.It is unnecessary to keep misting plants with nutrient solutions.
The word "facilitates" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.slows down
B.affects
C.makes easier
D.focuses on
The first widely publicized soilless gardening experiments were conducted during the 1930s. W. F. Gericke varied nutrient levels among specimens suspended in a gravel substrate (沙砾基质) to demonstrate remarkable alterations in growth. Among the findings that amazed his fellow horticulturists was the production of tomato plants over 6 meters high.
The original hydroponics gardens merely consisted of plants floating in water. It was later discovered that the roots could survive in a number of media, as long as they were supplied with sufficient moisture, nutrients and oxygen. A variety of materials are used in recent versions including gravel, sand, peat, sawdust, plastics and so on. Indeed, one of the most productive methods involves suspending plants in air with a Styrofoam support and spraying them occasionally with nutrient solution to keep them moist.
Many different kinds of materials are suitable for physically containing plants, yet all of these systems share one trait: the culture solution. This nutrient bath is prepared in a tank by dissolving salts which provide the necessary chemicals for plant metabolism. Constant care must be taken to assure that the sodium chloride(氯化纳)levels in the tank do not reach excessive levels as the plants draw water and minerals out of the solution. The acidity of the tank must also be maintained around 6.0 to 6.5 depending on the specific type of plants being harvested.
Although soilless farming is generally more expensive than utilizing fertile land, there are many advantages that make it an important alternative to traditional practices. Herbicides and pesticides are unnecessary because of the controlled environment. The plants also need less space to grow because their nutrient uptake is significantly more efficient. The most outstanding benefit, though, is the ability to produce crops in areas with poor soil conditions or insufficient rainfall.
Earth is mentioned by the author as a necessity for hydroponics.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
Which of the following best sums up the whole passage?
A.Malthus" prediction has been proved to be correct by modern experts.
B.Hydroponics is a new development in agriculture.
C.Hydroponics may be the answer to the world food shortage in the future.
D.Conventional methods of agriculture should be improved so as to step up food production by two percent every year.
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