Stomach Ulcer_简答题试题答案

第1题

Stomach ulcer can lead to stomach cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

Stomach ulcer can lead to stomach cancer.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

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第2题

Which disease is not associated with Helicobacter pylori infection in the stomach？

A、chronic gastritis

B、acute gastritis

C、gastric carcinoma

D、chronic gastric ulcer

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第3题

Stomach ulcer can lead to stomach cancer. 查看材料A.Ri

Stomach ulcer can lead to stomach cancer. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题

A 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for treatment ...

A 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for treatment of a stomach ulcer has been progressively worse over several months. Radiographic studies reveals the site of involvement to be along the greater curvature, approximately 4 cm be away from the pyloric sphincter. That night the ulcer perforates, and there is considerable intra-abdominal bleeding. Surgery reveals that the ulcer has eroded through the stomach wall and has damaged the artery supplying the involved region of the stomach. Which artery was likely involved？

A、Left gastric

B、Left gastroepiploic

C、Right gastric

D、Right gastroepiploic

E、Short gastric

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第5题

A 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for treatment ...

A 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for treatment of a stomach ulcer has been progressively worse over several months. Radiographic studies reveals the site of involvement to be along the greater curvature, approximately 4 cm be away from the pyloric sphincter. That night the ulcer perforates, and there is considerable intra-abdominal bleeding. Surgery reveals that the ulcer has eroded through the stomach wall and has damaged the artery supplying the involved region of the stomach. Which artery was likely involved？

A、Left gastric

B、Left gastroepiploic

C、Right gastric

D、Right gastroepiploic

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第6题

回答题：

Stomach Ulcer

Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ul-cers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.

Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.

Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines. Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know heor she has an ulcer？ Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach. This pain often is called heart burn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.

Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H. Pillorie. H. Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid. Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics. Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.

Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one. In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.

There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach. To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.

In the past， doctors could not do anything about stomach ulcers. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第7题

Stomach ulcers are the cause ofsevere pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help

lessen the pain ofulcers. They could not cure them Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomachpain Studies show that ten percent of the popu-lation will develop an ulcer atsome time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.

Ulcers are wounds in thestomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tis-sue in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts ofthe small intestines. Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer？ Doctors say most people withulcers feel a buming pain in their chest or stomach. This pain often is calledheart bunx It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes somepeople to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in theirstomachs. Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusualfy strong stomachfluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcersare caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or HPillorie.HPillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid Doctorsfound that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics. Healthexperts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millionsof dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will re- duce thenumber of people who develop stomach 'cancer. The number of people with stomachcancer is very high inJapan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.

Doctors say a person is more likely to getan ulcer if his or her family has had one. In fact a person with the familyhistory of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctorssay it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.

In the past, doctors could not do anything about stomach ulcers

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第8题

How can you tell the difference between a problem that will go away on its own and one tha

t should be attended to as soon as possible？ Here are six symptoms that you should call your doctor about.

1. Persistent Headaches

Everybody gets headaches now and then. If you've had the same pattern of headaches for years, chances are that it's going to continue that way for years more. But if your headaches are so severe that you miss work or social gatherings, or if over-the-counter painkillers don't help, see your doctor. There are new treatments now that work well, even for disabling migraines (偏头痛).

If you have an unfamiliar type of headache that's persisted for three days or longer and is associated with vomiting or visual changes, it could indicate an abnormality in or near the brain, such as a blood clot. If you have an unremitting (不间断的) headache on only one side of your head, near the temple or above the ear, it may be a condition called temporal arthritis (颞动脉炎). It can be cured with cortisone (可的松) or steroids (类固醇), but, left untreated, it can lead to blindness. The most important thing to remember: Any new or extremely painful headache should prompt you to tail your doctor.

2. Chest Pain

Colds and respiratory infections often result in inflammation of the cartilage (软骨) next to the ribs, which can cause chest pain. Pneumonia or pleurisy (胸膜炎), an inflammation of the lining of the lungs, can also lead to chest or rib pain. So if your chest hurts, don't panic, but do look into it.

Chest pain can indicate something as simple as a gas bubble in the stomach, or it could be a heart attack. Sometimes it's hard to distinguish between the two. When a nerve near the heart (called the vagus nerve) becomes irritated because of a heart attack, it can cause stomach symptoms. If the pain goes away with an antacid (抗酸剂), it's less likely to be related to the heart. Most times, it's probably not a heart attack, but if dull, pressure-like chest pain comes on for no mason, call an ambulance and get to an emergency room.

Why an ambulance rather than your neighbor？ For two masons: Many ambulances now come equipped with sophisticated monitoring equipment, and emergency personnel are trained to administer necessary medication at a time when every minute counts. A number of doctors also recommend that you take an aspirin to protect your heart from a blood clot while the ambulance is on its way.

3. Abdominal (腹部的) Pain

All of us suffer abdominal pains occasionally, and their causes are many. In fact, there are entire medical textbooks on how to evaluate this particular type of pain. In most cases, it's something that can be easily cured. Abdominal pain that occurs before meals and is relieved by food can indicate an ulcer (溃疡). Treatment is generally simple, so why suffer？ If the pain occurs when you eat, it might mean gastritis (an inflamed stomach), or a problem with the gallbladder (胆囊) or pancreas (胰腺). The pain related to each of these conditions has somewhat different characteristics, so your doctor will probably ask such questions as where the pain radiates, what eases it, what makes it feel worse, and whether the pain comes on when you lie down.

More serious causes of abdominal pain can include problems with blood vessels that nourish the intestines (肠) or with the aorta (the artery that distributes oxygen-containing blood from the heart to other parts of the body), gallstones, obstruction of the intestine, an infection, or cancer. Whatever the possible cause, have the pain checked out.

4. Bruising and Bleeding

If you bump into something and get a bruise, it generally turns blue-purple over a day or two and then slowly fades to yellow over the course of another four or five days. That's normal and is nothing to be concerned about. In addition, many of us develop

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第9题

应激性溃疡（stress ulcer)

应激性溃疡(stress ulcer)

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第10题

癌性溃疡（cancerous ulcer)

癌性溃疡(cancerous ulcer)

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Stomach Ulcer Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people．Doctors have