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[主观题]

Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.

A. a, has

B. /, has

C. a, have

D. a, had

提问人:网友heysein 发布时间:2022-01-07
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更多“Many ______ large and big busi…”相关的问题
第1题
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their forms and functions, their dimensions and appearances, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been nonverbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.

The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where the valves should be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.

Design courses, then should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking", non- verbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.

If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the back- ground required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.

The author write this passage mainly to______.

A.introduce a new idea.

B.stress the importance of nonverbal thinking.

C.criticize the education for omitting an important part of knowledge.

D.propose a suggestion.

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第2题
Amy was on duty to do many tasks in the company _____ typing and recording.

[    ]

A. for instance

B. for example

C. such as

D. the same as

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第3题
Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been _______ in today's society.

A、destroyed

B、discarded

C、validated

D、preserved

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第4题
Money market securities have all the following characteristics except they are not _________

A、short term.

B、money.

C、low risk.

D、very liquid.

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第5题
学生在学习期限内可以转()次学习中心。
A.一

B.二

C.三

D.四

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第6题
从传统农耕社会进入现代工业社会,传统的家庭养老方式转变为:()
A.个人养老

B.社会养老

C.互助养老

D.社区养老

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第7题
若n阶矩阵A的秩为r,则____。
A.A的行列式不等于0

B.A的行列式等于0

C.r>n

D.r不大于n

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第8题
教师在教育活动中能够根据需要经常变换自己所扮演的角色是教师角色的()。A.退出B.督导C.鼓励D.
教师在教育活动中能够根据需要经常变换自己所扮演的角色是教师角色的()。

A.退出

B.督导

C.鼓励

D.进入

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第9题
我国省级政府包括()。

A.省级政府

B.特别行政区政府

C.自治区政府

D.直辖市政府

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