（2002）治疗多发性硬化症

A. 抗CD3单克隆抗体

B. 抗肿瘤坏死因子抗体

C. β-干扰素

D. α-干扰素

E. EPO

A、遵循早期开始、循序渐进、因人而异、进行针对性治疗的原则

B、由于患者易疲劳和不耐热，肌力训练尽量安排在很少使体温升高的冷环境中进行

C、开始训练时强度宜小，逐步加大运动量，防止患者疲劳

D、感觉障碍多无需特殊处理，随临床病情的好转，患者感觉功能逐渐改善恢复

E、治疗过程中要注意帮助患者调节情绪波动，预防和治疗抑郁症

A. 小剂量长期使用

B. 缓解期仍应坚持用药

C. 大剂量短程疗法

D. 一般常用强的松

E. 不必使用补钾、补钙及抑酸

l. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which the patient&39;s immune (免疫的) system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease af-fects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body,being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.

2. MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease: the relapsing form. (复发型) and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps; at times it is in remission (减轻) which means that a person&39;s normal functions return for a period of time before the system goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active. This is the most com-mon form. of MS; 80～90% of people have this form. of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years. Eventually, however, loss of physical and cogni-tive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.

3. In the primary progressive form. of MS, there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of physical and cognitive functions takes place. This condition affects about 10~15 % of sufferers at di-agnosis.

4. The expected course of the disease, or prognosis (预后), depends on many variables: the sub-type of the disease, the patient&39;s individual characteristics and the initial symptoms. Life expectancy of patients, however, is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person-provided that a reasona- le standard of care is received. In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.

5. The cause of the disease is unclear; it seems that some people have a genetic susceptibility(易感性) , which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset (发作) of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40. It is more common in women than men; howev-er, it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.

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MS affects the young adults of nerve cells between the body and

An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by the

10～15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having

Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than

A. 激素

B. 硫唑嘌呤

C. 干扰素-β

D. 环孢菌素A

E. 干扰素-γ

A.BCG

B.小儿麻痹糖丸

C.麻疹疫苗

D.鼠疫疫苗

E.伤寒疫苗

A.甲状腺危象的辅助治疗

B.精神分裂症或躁狂症

C.晕动病引起呕吐

D.加强镇痛药的作用

E.人工冬眠疗法

A.房室传导阻滞

B.室性心动过速

C.室性期前收缩

D.阵发性室上性心动过速

E.强心苷过量的心律失常