题目内容（请给出正确答案）

[主观题]

Unsatisfied about their dormitory conditions on the campus, some college students prefer t

o live off campus. This has caused concern of the authorities. What is your opinion about the matter？ Write an essay of about 400 words on.

College Students Should (Not) Be Permitted to Live off Campus

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

提问人：网友killerants 发布时间：2022-01-07

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第1题

Last year, LiHua, a college student, ____ to work for the Olympic Games.

A、is choosing

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第2题

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

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第3题

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我相信，每一个精神上的伟人在本质上都是直接面对宇宙的。一方面，他知道自己只是宇宙的儿童，这种认识深藏于他的心灵的核心之中，从根本上使他的心灵永葆儿童的单纯。另一方面，他对宇宙的永恒本质充满精神渴望，在这种渴望的支配下，他本能地为一切精神事物所吸引，使他的心灵变得越来越丰富。与此相反的境界是贫乏的复杂。这是那些平庸的心灵，它们被各种人际关系和利害算计占据着，所以复杂；可是完全缺乏精神的内涵，所以又是一种贫乏的复杂。

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第4题

In an effort to explain how most of language, which is not so directly relatable to meaning, derived from an onomatopoeic beginning, the discipline of etymology began. Through studying the derivational history of words(etymology)the naturalists tended to【M1】______ demonstrate that the origin of all of language was ultimately relatable to words which directly reflected the meanings of their referents. The first philosophical forum on language eventually was【M2】______ developed into a discussion on the regularity of language patterns. Two basic theoretical positions merged as explanatory frameworks【M3】______ for language, that which opted for irregularity and that which insisted that language was essentially regular. From the pre-eminence of latter position it became popular to explain the【M4】______ irregularities of language on the basis language somehow became【M5】______ corrupted with proper usage through time; this theoretical position【M6】______ regarded the older forms of language to be the pure forms.【M7】______ By the Nineteenth Century there was a severe reaction to the highly speculative nature of the philosophizing about the original language of man which had characterized much of the study of language up until then. The interest was still historical, and the【M8】______ goal was not so idealistic. It was a romantic era of a rediscovery of the national past; the mother tongues of nations and families of nations rather than the mother tongue of the whole human race became the focus of attention. The romantic nationalism was a definite influence, but perhaps a more basic cause of the more real【M9】______ goal was the reaction to previously unscientific speculations.【M10】______

【M1】

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第5题

It is convenient to distinguish between nonverbal and verbal communication, just as is to distinguish between decoding and【M1】______ encoding processes, but such distinctions can be misled.【M2】______ COMMUNICATION is a system, simultaneously engaging in【M3】______ encoding and decoding processes. In social settings, we only occasionally speak, but we cannot "not behave." To understand nonverbal communication it is necessary to appreciate the interdependence of the verbal and nonverbal components of simultaneous encoding and decoding processes. An example of this interdependence may have seen in the cognitive processes【M4】______ directing verbal and nonverbal behavior. Both encoding and decoding can vary from being automatic to reflective and【M5】______ deliberate, but verbal communication is typically more deliberately【M6】______ and cognitively demanding than nonverbal communication. Furthermore, if we assume that there are limited cognitive resources available for encoding and decoding verbal and nonverbal components, then altering the cognitive demands on any【M7】______ one process can affect other processes and the course of communication. In general, to the extent that nonverbal processes require less【M8】______ cognitive resources than verbal processes do, nonverbal communication is more resilient than verbal communication. Moreover, specific interpersonal goals can make the encoding of【M9】______ nonverbal behavior(e.g., a difficult impression management task) and the decoding of nonverbal behavior(e.g., looking for evidence of deception)less automatic and more cognitively demanding. Understand the dynamic relationships between encoding and【M10】______ decoding aspects of verbal and nonverbal behavior. is a critical step in understanding the broader communicative process.

【M1】

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第6题

As we have seen, there is nothing about language as such that makes linguistic identity coextensive with national identity. "If he speaks French, he is by any means necessarily French." French is【M1】______ not the private property of Frenchmen, as English of English【M2】______ people. This should be obvious when one reflects that English is the mother-tongue in Canada, the United States, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and many other areas of the world. Yet many of us still half-consciously feel that when anyone no other than an【M3】______ Englishman uses English, we have a special right to criticise his usage because he has privileged to handle something that is in the【M4】______ Englishmans gift. We feel that he must necessarily look us for a【M5】______ "standard", because it is "our" language. It is reasonable to regard【M6】______ any language as the property of a particular nation,and with no language is it more irrational than with English. This is not to say that English is used by a great number of speakers than any other【M7】______ language: it is easily outnumbered in this respect with Chinese. Whereas it is the most international of languages.【M8】______ To people in Africa or Pakistan or Chile, English is the obvious foreign language to master, not merely because it is the native language in Great Britain and the United States, but because it provides a readiest access to the cream of world scholarship and to【M9】______ the bulk of world trade. It is understanding more widely than any【M10】______ other language.

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第7题

Whom can you trust these days？ It is a question posed by David Halpern of Cambridge University, and the researchers at the Downing Street Strategy Unit who take an interest in "social capital". In intervals they go around asking people in assorted【M1】______ nations the question: "Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted？" The results are fascinated. The conclusion that leaps from the【M2】______ figures and into sensational headlines are that social dislocation,【M3】______ religious decline, public scandals, family fragmentation and the fear of crime have made us more trusting. Comparative surveys【M4】______ over 40 years suggest that British trustfulness had halved: in the【M5】______ 1950s 60 per cent of us answered "yes, most people can be trusted", in the 1980s 44 per cent, today only 29 per cent. Trust levels also continue to fall in Ireland and the US—meanwhile, the Norwegians, Swedes, Danes and Dutch express tremendous confidence in one and anothers honesty: levels are actually rising.【M6】______ In Mexico and Japan the level of trust is also increasing, that is【M7】______ interesting if mild bewildering. And the Palme dOr(金棕榈奖)【M8】______ for mutual suspect goes to the Brazilians—with less than 3【M9】______ per cent replying "yes"—and the Turks with 6.5 per cent The French, apparently, never trusted each other and still dont. Nevertheless we【M10】______ become less Scandinavian and more French(or Turkish)every year.

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第8题

Poetry doesnt matter to most people. One has to wonder if poetry has any place in the 21st century, when music videos and satellite television offer daunting competition for poems, which demand a good deal of attention and considerate analytic skills, as【M1】______ well as some knowledge of the traditions of poetry. In the 19th century, poets like Scott, Byron, and Longfellow had huge audiences around the world. Their works were best sellers, yet they were cultural heroes as well. But readers had few【M2】______ choices in those days. One imagines, perhaps false, that people【M3】______ actually liked poetry. It provided them with narratives that entertained and inspired. They gave them words to attach to their【M4】______ feelings. They enjoyed folk ballads, too. In the sense, music and【M5】______ poetry joined hands. In the 20th century, something went to amiss. Poetry became【M6】______ "difficult". That is, poets began to reflect the complex of modern【M7】______ culture, its fierce disjunctions. The poems of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle and T.S. Eliot asked a lot of the reader, including a range of cultural references to topics when even in the early 1900s had【M8】______ become little known. To read Pound and Eliot with easy, for【M9】______ instance, one needed some knowledge of Greek and Latin poetry. That kind of learning had been fairly common among educated readers in the past. The same could be said for most readers in the【M10】______ 20th century—or today, when education has become more democratized and the study of the classics has been relegated to a small number of enthusiasts.

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第9题

Language is fantastically complex. Its built-in means of combining and recombining(nesting)of its various levels have【M1】______ suggested to many leading linguists that language is theoretically infinite though not practical so in everyday usage.【M2】______ It almost sounds too complex to be able to detect any significant leveling out of language any more than one could detect by observation that the sun is burning itself out. As far as I am conscious no linguist seriously purports that【M3】______ the restructuring process of language overrides the streamlining process resulted in a qualitative positive development of【M4】______ language. If we decide that language did originally develop, possibly evolving animal communication, we can only do【M5】______ so by assuming evolution to be a universally valid principle This type【M6】______ of a priori reasoning was the basic fallacy of pre-Nineteenth Century "speculative grammar" which was pre-scientific in modern【M7】______ sense of the word. However, the observable data neither indicate that such a【M8】______ period of pre-historic development even existed, nor they【M9】______ suggest a cause of the subsequent state of equilibrium or process of simplification that would have to have come into operation at some time after such a pre-historic development. Noam Chomsky, one of the most prominent linguists of the twentieth century, has indicated that human language and animal communication are not even comparative entities, they are so【M10】______ different.

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