双头垄断(Duopoly) 名词解释

A、绝对垄断

B、双头垄断

C、相对垄断

D、分散竞争

A.市场领导者

B.市场管理者

C.市场遍随者

D.市场挑战者

E.市场补缺者

F.市场浑水摸鱼者

A.一般寡头市场

B.特殊寡头市场

C.纯粹寡头行业

D.差别寡头行业

A.维护用户

B.超级管理员(SYSDBA)

C.程序账号

D.普通用户

A.四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子?

B.秦，虎狼之国也。

C.命与仁，夫子所罕言也。

D.是社稷之臣也。

E.梁父即楚将项燕，为秦将王翦所戮者也。

Cyber crime is likely to bring about as much destruction as the credit crisis in the coming years if international regulation is not improved, some of the world’s top crime experts said. Damage caused by cyber crime is estimated at $100 billion annually, said Kilian Strauss, of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). “These criminals outsmart us ten, or a hundred to one,” Strauss told Reuters, adding more Internet experts were needed to investigate and tackle cyber crime.

C、riminal organizations are exploiting a regulatory vacuum to commit Internet crimes such as computer spying, money-laundering and theft of personal information, and the scope for damage is vast, experts told a European Economic Crime conference in Frankfurt. “We need multilateral understanding, account and oversight to avoid, in the years to come, a cyber crisis equivalent to the current financial crisis,” Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, said.

Internet crime is also a threat to national security, they said. Several countries, including the United States, have voiced concern over some hackers’ abilities to electronically spy on them and disrupt computer networks.

C、alls for greater regulation of the Internet come at a time of regulatory renaissance, with policymakers looking to support the powers of financial sector watchdogs in the wake of the global financial crisis. “Because of the transnational nature of identity-related crime, and especially of cyber-crime, if we do not tackle the crime everywhere we will not solve it anywhere,” Costa said.

The President of Interpol, Khoo Boon Hui, said increasingly highly technological gangs from Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa were coming up with ever more sophisticated ways of swindling money from vulnerable people. He also said there was a trend of company bosses being bribed by fraudsters claiming to have guilty evidence about their firms.

Strauss, who works as Senior Program Officer at the Office of the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental activities, said Internet crime watchdogs could learn a lot from criminals willing to switch sides.

(1)、The main idea for the passage is that ___________.

A、cyber crime is as destructive as the credit crisis in the coming years

B、damage caused by cyber-crime is very serious and will get worse

C、to fight cyber crime requires enhanced international regulation

D、international organizations should be established to crush cyber-crime

(2)、Criminal organizations can commit internet crimes because ___________.

A、there is no effective regulation

B、they can exploit the present regulations

C、no country has paid enough attention to them

D、the current financial crisis has put the authorities at a loss

(3)、To win the war against cyber crime, __________.

A、policymakers should support their governments financially

B、each country should solve its own problems effectively

C、the United States should play a very important role

D、international cooperation is crucial

(4)、The underlined word swindling (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “__________”.

A、bribing

B、cheating

C、corrupting

D、robbing

(5)、Strauss believes that ___________.

A、Internet security experts can learn a lot from cyber criminals

B、if cyber criminals will cooperate with the policy, they can be helpful

C、Internet crime watchdogs will make cyber criminals shift grounds

D、international organizations can solve the problems of cyber crime

A.作主语

B.作状语

C.作定语

D.主谓谓语句的小主语

(注：山高水长，比山高，比水长)

A.翡翠珠被

B.而民不被其泽

C.操吴戈兮被犀甲

D.被薜荔兮带女萝