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People who are ill, injured, disabled or unemployed can benefit from the Social Security Benefits.

提问人：网友okok192625 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“People who are ill, injured, d…”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：A disturbing report appeared recently in the magazine Science. The report describ

听力原文： A disturbing report appeared recently in the magazine Science. The report describes an experiment, the results of which suggest that there are occasions when psychiatrists, doctors trained in the treatment of mental illnesses, have great difficulty in distinguishing between people who are mentally ill and those who are mentally healthy.

In the experiment, eight perfectly normal people pretended to have mental disorders and received psychiatric treatment in a number of different hospitals. The eight false patients included several trained doctors, who lied about their occupation. They also lied about their names and naturally about their symptoms. But in all other respects they told the truth concerning their lives and their personal relationships; and once they had been admitted to hospital they behaved quite normally.

However, as soon as they had been officially labeled "mentally ill", everything they did tended to con firm the diagnosis in the eyes of the medical staff. For if instance, if one of the "patients" approached a doctor and asked a perfectly sensible question such as "Pardon me doctor, could you tell me when I will be allowed to use the tennis courts？" The doctor's normal response was "to walk straight on, ignoring the question".

The eight false patients stayed in the mental institutions for periods of from 7 to 52 days. They are forced to the frightening conclusion that once a person has disappeared behind the walls of a mental institution, it may prove extremely difficult to convince the medical authorities that he or she is not in fact mentally ill.

(30)

A．They were the subjects in a medical experiment.

B．They wanted to distinguish between people who are mentally iii and healthy.

C．They wanted to find out what happened to patients at mental institutions.

D．They were psychiatrists who experimented With new methods of treatment.

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第2题

a place where people who are ill are looked after by nurses and doctors.

A.library

B.bank

C.hospital

D.drug store

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第3题

SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.We do not

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or ploughed the field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest ill s in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, hut they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.

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第4题

Which of the following people supposedly can NOT use steroids, according to the passage？A．

Which of the following people supposedly can NOT use steroids, according to the passage？

A．People who are going to be pregnant.

B．People who fall ill because of infection.

C．People who suffer from weakened hearts.

D．People who are ill from arthritis and asthma.

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第5题

根据下列短文，回答下列各题。 Like most people, Ive long understood that I will be judged b

y my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how Im treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect theyd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where Id been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like apeon (勤杂工) by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day Id be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--cordially. I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. Its no secret that theres a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didnt get the difference between server and servant. Im now applying to graduate school, which means someday Ill return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think Ill take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them. The author was disappointed to find that _______.

A.ones position is used as a gauge to measure ones intelligence

B.talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job

C.ones occupation affects the way one is treated as a person

D.professionals tend to look down upon manual workers

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第6题

Every year in the united States there are______.A．more people injured in accidents than th

Every year in the united States there are______.

A．more people injured in accidents than those who are constantly ill

B．more people die in accidents than of illness

C．more people who are ill than those injured in accidents

D．more outdoor accidents than indoor accidents

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第7题

听力原文：W: In the film version of your life, Russell Crowe, who plays your part, sees peo

ple who really aren't there. Did aliens speak to you？

M: When I began to hear voices I thought of the voices as from something of that sort.

W: What would they say to you？

M: Well, you see it's really my subconscious talking. It was really that night because I know.

W: I once read an article about you and it described you like this: "John Nash, an arrogant guy."

M: Yeah. That is a word that has been used.

W: Your arrogance back then was said to be monumental. "You don't know a crap," you would say to some of your fellow graduate students. "How could you？" Accurate？

M: Well, I think the first one is probably invented but the second one might be accurate.

W: And you took yourself quite seriously and your work.

M: Well ,of course I took myself seriously.

W: What happened when you went into the mental illness？

M: Now, you know that it's mental illness if you're coming out of that reality. It's like the movie you see, at first he signals in the newspaper, the codes, and all this is the true reality which has been discovered.

W: But when you are in that reality you are in that reality, end you don't realize that you are schizophrenic.

M: You're not mentally ill, you're rather extra-normally alerted to hidden truths. You're enlightened, you're exceptionally enlightened.

Who is the person being interviewed？

A．John Nash.

B．Russell Crowe.

C．Nash's friend.

D．Crowe's doctor.

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第8题

Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by som

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

On a November day in 1999, Frederick Miller, terminally ill with lung and brain cancer, ate a bowl of apple sauce laced with barbiturates (巴比委酸盐). Ninety minutes later, with his wife Nora by his side, the 52-year-old died peacefully.

That scene occurred in Portland, Oregon, where since 1997 it has been legal for a doctor to prescribe a fatal cocktail of drugs to patients who are terminally ill. But that law, the Death with Dignity Act, has been hotly debated for most of its existence. In 2001 John Ashcroft, then attorney-general of the United States, claimed that prescribing drugs to end life was not a "legitimate medical purpose". This started legal skirmishing (小冲突) that landed the Oregon law before the Supreme Court. But for the moment the option to take one's own life, with a doctor's help, stays open. On January 17th the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that Oregon could keep its assisted-suicide law.

The decision depended largely on whether states or the federal government should control how doctors do their work. The majority of justices decided that states should. But for most people, including the dissenting (持不同意见的)judges, the legal technicalities were secondary to the bigger question of whether doctors ought to help people end their lives.

Opponents of Oregon's law insist that it is simply legalized murder. Others see the law as appropriate, even enlightened, giving dying patients a much-needed choice when heroic medical procedures cannot help. "It's not as if physician-assisted suicide isn't happening elsewhere in the country," says Timothy Quill, a doctor and professor at the University of Rochester in New York. "But in Oregon it's out in the open, so you don't have patients asking questions in secret, and doctors giving advice in secret."

Another supporter, Arthur Caplan, the director of the Center for Bioethics (生物伦理学) at the University of Pennsylvania, says there is no evidence that Oregon's law has been used to "kill" anyone: "Critics have been desperate to find someone who took fatal drugs and was imhalanced or not terminally ill but they haven't been able to." He points to the prudence exhibited by Oregonians, with only 238 people using prescribed drugs to end their lives.

For those who use Oregon's law and their survivors--such as Frederick Miller's widow, Nora the Death with Dignity Act simply makes sense. Her sister recently died of cancer in Florida, an experience more painful and emotionally wearing than Frederick's planned death. "When Rick died he was calm and comfortable," says Ms Miller, who now lives in Phoenix. "When he took the drugs his body was ready, and he fell deeply asleep almost immediately. I just hope I have that option, if I need it, when the time comes."

From the first paragraph we may infer that Frederick Miller ______.

A．ill with lung and brain cancer

B．ate a bowl of apple sauce laced with barbiturates

C．killed himself with his wife Nora's help

D．chose to take his own life peacefully

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第9题

In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perh

aps the first generation of American youngster(年轻人)who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.

Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients--even when those patients are their parents. This deprives(剥夺)the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.

Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.

It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies(幻想). Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition, and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.

Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of ______.

A．learning how to best help them and their families

B．observing how they reacted to the crisis of death

C．helping them and their families overcome the fear of death

D．finding out their attitude towards the approach of death

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第10题

A．Nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the q

uality of food.

B．The overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century.

C．Those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people.

D．Those who were born before 1900 could not have lived long.