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阅读材料，回答题。Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30

阅读材料，回答题。

Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will faca period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food___ 51 ____. Other experthink this is too pessimistic (悲观的), and that man can prevent things from___ 52 ____worse tha they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished or stmving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit the___ 53 ____of babies born. The need for this is obvious but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be___ 54 ____to limit their families. In the countries of the population___ 55 ____, many people like big families. The parents think that this makes a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look___ 56 ____them in old age.

Several governments have___ 57 ____birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an___ 58____The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1921~3. People were___ 59 ____to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year___ 60 ____ present.

________ 查看材料

A.Need

B.want

C.Absence

D.shortage

提问人：网友chenjia876 发布时间：2022-01-06

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更多“阅读材料，回答题。Man cannot go on incr…”相关的问题

第1题

阅读下文，回答题One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always t

阅读下文，回答题

One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much(56)return as he can. His opposite, the man who has(57)for doing more that is strictly(58)and who is ready to accept(59)is offered in return, is(60) everywhere.

Both these types are entirely different(61)thei behavior. The man who(62)is always talking about his "(63)"; he thinks that society should(64)him a pleasant, easy life. The man (who is always doing more than(65)) talks of "duties" ; he feels that the66is in debt to society.

The man who tries to do as(67)as he can is always full of(68)For instance, if he has (69)to do something, it was because he was(70)by bad luck. His opposite is never(71) busy to take ona(an)(72)piece of work. So it is(73)that if you want something(74)ina hurry, go to the busiest man whom you have(75)in.

请回答题（56）题查看材料

A.in

B.by

C.as

D.of

点击查看答案

第2题

阅读材料，回答题。Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internatio

阅读材料，回答题。

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in Englandand in the United States. He was, in fact; one of the most successful writersof his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration offellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the UnitedStates. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, withhis warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, hisartistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray describedIrving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, wasmost finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refinedEuropeans. " In England be was granted an honorary degree from Oxford anunusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation and he received themedal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving’s background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studiedlaw, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to hisslrict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and thetheater.

The main point of the first paragraph is that WashingtonIrving was________ 查看材料

A.America’s first man of letters

B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his owncountry

C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics

D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by withbasically inferior work

点击查看答案

第3题

阅读材料，回答题。Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not

阅读材料，回答题。

Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell ___51___ the road. The sack was too heavy for him to ___52___, and his only hope was that___ 53___ some one would come riding by and lend a hand.

It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he ___54___ him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer ___55___ have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come___56___the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.___57___, as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the___58___ time. "Then he took one___59___ of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you？"

"Easily enough," the great man___60___ "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him."

__________ 查看材料

A.on

B.in

C.off

D.onto

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第4题

阅读材料，回答题。 The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Univers

阅读材料，回答题。

The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Universe

Nowadays the scattering of galaxies and the astounding abundance of stars are forcing those who ponder such matters to a further adjustment of their concept of the place and function of man in the material universe.

In the history of the51human mind， with its increasing knowledge of the surrounding context， there must have been a time when the philosophers of the52tribes began to realize that the world was not simply centered on man himself. The geocentric concept， which accepted a universe centered on the earth， then became common53

The second adjustment in the understanding of man"s relation to the physical universe was not generally acceptable54the sixteenth century. Copernican revolution soundly55the heliocentric Concept， the theory of a universe56on the sun. Man is a stubborn adherent to official dogma; eventually， however， he accepted the sun as the center.

Then， forty years ago， came the need for a third adjustment. This57has deeply exploded man"s pride and58， for it has carried with it the knowledge of the appalling number of galaxies.

The galactocentric universe59puts the earth and its life near the edge of one great galaxy in a universe of millions of galaxies. Man becomes peripheral among the billions of stars of his own Milky Way; and， according to the revelations of paleontology and geochemistry， he is60and apparently transient in the61of cosmic time.

The downgrading of the earth and sun and the elevation of the galaxies is not the end of this62of scientific pilgrims through philosophic fields. The need for another63adjustment now64not wholly unexpected by scientists，65wholly the result of one or two scientific revelations.

Our new problem concerns the spread of life throughout the universe. As unsolicited spokesmen for all the earthly organisms of land， sea， and air， we ask the thrilling question: Are we alone？

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.ingenious

B.evolving

C.creative

D.eligible

点击查看答案

第5题

阅读材料，回答题。Some psychologists（心理专家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking ar

阅读材料，回答题。

Some psychologists(心理专家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performedin the brain alone, but that one&39; s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with ourmuscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears butwith your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically,some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted todirect the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior. may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all pos-sible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener"feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same

way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

Some psychologists think that thinking is__________ 查看材料

A.not a mental process

B.more of a physical process than a mental action

C.a process that involves our entire bodies

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

点击查看答案

第6题

阅读材料，回答题。Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with woo

阅读材料，回答题。

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain fall son hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage？查看材料

A.They help him make money

B.They give him wood and other products

C.They help him prevent droughts and floods

D.They give him shade

点击查看答案

第7题

阅读材料，回答题。

One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much in return as he can. His opposite, the man who has__51__for doing more that is strictly__52__and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare every-where.

Both these types are entirely different in their behavior. The man who__ 53 __is always talking about his "fights" ; he thinks that society should __54__him a pleasant, easy life. The man(who is always doing more than share) talks of "duties" ; he feels that the__ 55__is in debt to society.

The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of__56__. For instance, if he has__57__to do something, it was because he was__58__by bad luck. His opposite is never too busy to take on a (an) extra piece of work. So it is__59__that if you want something done in a hurry, go to the busiest man whom you have__60__in.

__________ 查看材料

A.Courage

B.Enthusiasm

C.Interest

D.sense

点击查看答案

第8题

阅读下文，回答题

One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much(56)return as he can. His opposite, the man who has(57)for doing more that is strictly(58)and who is ready to accept(59)is offered in return, is(60) everywhere.

Both these types are entirely different(61)thei behavior. The man who(62)is always talking about his "(63)"; he thinks that society should(64)him a pleasant, easy life. The man (who is always doing more than(65)) talks of "duties" ; he feels that the66is in debt to society.

The man who tries to do as(67)as he can is always full of(68)For instance, if he has (69)to do something, it was because he was(70)by bad luck. His opposite is never(71) busy to take ona(an)(72)piece of work. So it is(73)that if you want something(74)ina hurry, go to the busiest man whom you have(75)in.

请回答题（56）题查看材料

A.in

B.by

C.as

D.of

点击查看答案

第9题

阅读材料，回答题。No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sou

阅读材料，回答题。

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him-water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that________ 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

点击查看答案

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