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The coastlines on the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean present a notable parallelism: the e

asternmost region of Brazil, in Pernambuco, has a convexity that corresponds almost perfectly with the concavity of the African Gulf of Guinea, while the contours of the African coastline between Rio de Oro and Liberia would, by the same approximation, match those of the Caribbean Sea.

Similar correspondences are also observed in many other regions of the earth. This observation began to awaken scientific interest about sixty years ago, when Alfred Wegener, a professor at the University of Hamburg, used it as a basis for formulating a revolutionary theory in geological science. According to Wegener, there was originally only one continent or landmass, which he called Pangea. Inasmuch as continental masses are lighter than tile base on which they rest, he reasoned, they must float on the substratum of igneous rock, known as sima, as ice floes float on the sea. Then why, he asked, might continents not be subject to drifting? The rotation of the globe and other forces, he thought, had caused the cracking and, finally, the breaking apart of the original Pangea, along an extensive line represented today by the longitudinal submerged mountain range in the center of the Atlantic. While Africa seems to have remained static, the Americas apparently drifted toward the west until they reached their present position after more than 100 million years. Although the phenomenon seems fantastic, accustomed as we are to the concept of the rigidity and immobility of the continents, on the basis of the distance that separates them it is possible to calculate that the continental drift would have been no greater than two inches per year.

The title below that best expresses the main idea of this passage is ______.

A.A Novel Theory

B.Pangea

C.Two Inches Per Year

D.Static Africa

提问人:网友haoziding 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
3. Charlie says that Sydney has one of the most beautiful coastlines in the world.
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第2题
According to paragraph 7, why will people move away from the coastlines in the future?A.It

According to paragraph 7, why will people move away from the coastlines in the future?

A.It will be too warm for them to live there.

B.The coastlines will have too much vegetation.

C.Flooding will destroy the coastal areas.

D.No agricultural crops will be grown on the coasts.

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第3题
Rising sea level will only affect coastlines and small islands.A.YB.NC.NG

Rising sea level will only affect coastlines and small islands.

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第4题
Doves flying in daylight use the sun for guidance. But the stars are obviously their most
important means of navigation. They find their way by such landmarks as mountains ranges, coastlines, and river courses. When it is too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.

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第5题
The passage presents information that would answer which of the following questions?A.In w

The passage presents information that would answer which of the following questions?

A.In what ways do the coastlines of Africa and South America differ from one another?

B.How much lighter than the substratum of igneous rock below them are the continental masses?

C.Is the rotation of the globe affecting the stability of the present-day continental masses?

D.According to Wegener's theory, in what direction have the Americas tended to move?

E.How does Wegener's theory account for the apparent immobility of the African continent?

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第6题
Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes wate
r in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal "waves" follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth strike nearly every coastline at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coastlines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coastline and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coastline. The difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the moon. When the sun and the moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coastline and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to be higher.

Which of the following may be concluded from the information presented in the passage?

A.Some coastlines do not have two tides each day.

B.Tides usually rise to the same level day after day.

C.Tides are not affected by the shape of a coastline.

D.The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon.

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第7题
Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes wate
r in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal "waves" follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth strike nearly every coastline at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coastlines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coastline and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coastline. The difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the moon. When the sun and the moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coastline and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to be higher.

Which of the following may be concluded from the information presented in the passage?

A.Some coastlines do not have two tides each day.

B.Tides usually rise to the same level day after day.

C.Tides are not affected by the shape of a coastline.

D.The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon.

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第8题
The blue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particles suspended in
the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Although waters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water is commonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. This is caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are one source of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the water brown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspended soil particles.

Marine phytoplankton (Greek for "plant wanderers") are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, which photosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, more recently, electron scanning microscopists.

Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by ______.

A.sand color

B.red pigments in coastal waters

C.blue pigment

D.reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life

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第9题
Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

Why don't birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.

Not long ago, experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them during day-flight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with man-made stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

A dove spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird's cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.

Scientists think that doves, flying ill daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are obviously their most important means of navigation (or flying). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Obviously, they find their way by such landmarks as mountains ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when it is too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.

The reason why birds don't get lost on long flight ______.

A.has been discovered recently

B.is known by everybody

C.still remains a mystery

D.has been known to scientists for years

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第10题
th表示什么?
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第11题
N沟道增强型MOSFET工作于放大工作状态时,要求UGSQ>______, UDSQ>______。

A.UGS(th) , UGSQ-UGS(th)

B.UDSQ , UGSQ+UGS(th)

C.UGS(th) , UGSQ

D.UGS(th) , UGSQ+UGS(th)

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