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If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, what great it is.()
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We regret to inform. you that the materials you ordered are______.
A．out of work
B．out of stock
C．out of reach
D．out of practice
听力原文： "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we want to maintain good health and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, skiing and mountain climbing have a great attraction to people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the game in person, watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets; everybody wants to attend. Chess, card-playing and dancing are forms of indoors recreation enjoyed by many people.
It doesn't mater whether we play a fast game of table-tennis, or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn day. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form. of recreation.
(33)
A．It is a story about a dull boy.
B．Jack worked for a whole day.
C．Everyone needs recreation to keep fit.
D．Playing is good, but work is dull.
根据以下内容回答题：
It is Dredicted that there will be four scientific breakthroughs in the 21 st centruy． We wiuknow where we came from．Since the l920s，scientists have known the universe is expanding，which means it must have started at a definite time in the past．They even have de-veloped theories that give a detailed picture of the universe from the time it was a fraction of a second old to the present．Over the next couple of decades，these theories will be improved by data from powerful new telescopes． We will find out the genetic code and conquer cancer．In l9th century operas，when the heroine coughs in the first act，the audience knows"she will die of tuberculosis in the third act．
But thanks to 20th century science，the once deadly disease now means nothing more serious than taking some pills．As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work，many serious desease——cancer．will become less threatening． We will live longer，probably up to 1 20 years．If the normal aging process is basically a fierce．invisible contest in our ceus——a contest between damage to our DNA and our ceils’abili-ty to repair that damage，gre{at progress around．But before we push scientists to do more，we should consider：do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old？We will haye a hrain road map．This is the real final frontier of the 21 st century．The brain is the most complex system we know．It contains about l00 billion nerve cells，each con-nected to as many as l000 0thers．Early in the 21 st century，progress in science will make it Dossible to produce detailed images of the nerve cells in operation．We will be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read or think about a word．
Jadging from the second paragraph，the writer thinks of present theories about the uinverse as __________．
A.perfect
B.imperfect
C.groundless
D.complicated
But there may be a more insidious force manifesting itself—something along the lines of an evolutionary law that says, paradoxically, the more you try to simplify or eliminate work, the more of it there is to do. Scholars estimate that medieval peasants, for example, worked between 120 and 150 days a year. They didn't have holidays as we understand them, but they had about eight weeks' worth of holy days, which amounted to the same thing. The notion of a regular workweek was a late-18th-century invention, a product of the vastly speeded-up pace of the Industrial Revolution, which instead of liberating workers, virtually enslaved them, dooming entire families to numbing stretches in what Blake called the"dark, Satanic mills. "The Mills and Factories Act, passed in England in 1833 to curb the worst labor abuses of the time, limited children 9 and older to 48 hours of work a week and teenagers to 69 hours. Adults worked even longer, and they did so in part simply because they could.
The Nobel Prize-winning economic historian Robert William Fogel has studied what he calls the"efficiency of the human engine"and found that the mechanical advances of the Industrial Revolution were paralleled by an equal increase in the human body's size, strength and endurance. In his view the great growth industry of the 19th and 20th centuries was the capacity for work itself.
The more work we do, apparently, the more we're able to do, and though Fogel himself takes a sort of Toffler-like view of the 21 st century, predicting that leisure will become the next great growth industry, there's little evidence of that right now. Working hours in America—the nation in the world with by far the most efficient human engines—have risen steadily over the last three decades. And far from complaining, we have adopted a superior, moralizing attitude that sees work not as a necessary evil, a means to an end, but as an end in itself. It is now obligatory to boast—to lie, if necessary—about how much you work and how little you sleep. The Stakhanov for our time is that lawyer who a few years ago billed 62 hours over a 24-hour period.
Most everyone now faces the dismaying prospect of falling by the evolutionary wayside, a casualty in the global rat race. Unless we can be chemically or behaviorally enhanced, that is, and for those whose work ethic is faltering, there is some encouraging news. Provigil, a drug for narcoleptics, has been tested on Army helicopter pilots, who found that it enabled them to stay awake and alert for two days straight. And the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is working on programs to modify the metabolism of soldiers so that they can will themselves not to bleed and can function efficiently without food or sleep for up to a week. They might even be able to survive without oxygen for a brief while. This is something the French would never think of.
According to Robert William Fogel's theory, _____.
A．our work is becoming more and more efficient.
B．the increased work strengthens our body.
C．with less leisure time we are becoming human engine.
D．the next growth industry will be the capacity for wirk.
听力原文：W: Hi, Jim. I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
M: Oh, hi, Mary. (9)I have been studying a lot for my final exam.
W: Well, this semester is about over now.
M: Yeah. (8)My brother is coming for a visit this summer and we'd like to see some of the country, but traveling is so expensive.
W: Have you thought about camping？
M: Camping？ I've never done that.
W: I think you'll really like it. (10)you can rent the equipment you need.
M: Is it cheap？
W: Yeah, much cheaper than buying or staying at the hotel.
M: Good idea. Here is my bus. I'll talk to you about this again and get all the details.
(8)
A．To travel with his friends.
B．To travel with his brother.
C．To go to see his brother.
D．To work as a tour guide.
Economic globalization obviously has a great deal to do with the change of prolonged working hours. It has leveled the playing field all over the world, so that the have-nots can now compete more equally with the haves, especially if they are willing to work harder, longer and for lower wages, which so many of them are. And the haves, in turn, find that they have to pick up the pace just to stay even.
But there may be a more insidious force manifesting itself—something along the lines of an evolutionary law that says, paradoxically, the more you try to simplify or eliminate work, the more of it there is to do. Scholars estimate that medieval peasants, for example, worked between 120 and 150 days a year. They didn't have holidays as we understand them, but they had about eight weeks' worth of holy days, which amounted to the same thing. The notion of a regular workweek was a late-18th-century invention, a product of the vastly speeded-up pace of the Industrial Revolution, which instead of liberating workers, virtually enslaved them, dooming entire families to numbing stretches in what Blake called the"dark, Satanic mills. "The Mills and Factories Act, passed in England in 1833 to curb the worst labor abuses of the time, limited children 9 and older to 48 hours of work a week and teenagers to 69 hours. Adults worked even longer, and they did so in part simply because they could.
The Nobel Prize-winning economic historian Robert William Fogel has studied what he calls the"efficiency of the human engine"and found that the mechanical advances of the Industrial Revolution were paralleled by an equal increase in the human body's size, strength and endurance. In his view the great growth industry of the 19th and 20th centuries was the capacity for work itself.
The more work we do, apparently, the more we're able to do, and though Fogel himself takes a sort of Toffler-like view of the 21 st century, predicting that leisure will become the next great growth industry, there's little evidence of that right now. Working hours in America—the nation in the world with by far the most efficient human engines—have risen steadily over the last three decades. And far from complaining, we have adopted a superior, moralizing attitude that sees work not as a necessary evil, a means to an end, but as an end in itself. It is now obligatory to boast—to lie, if necessary—about how much you work and how little you sleep. The Stakhanov for our time is that lawyer who a few years ago billed 62 hours over a 24-hour period.
Most everyone now faces the dismaying prospect of falling by the evolutionary wayside, a casualty in the global rat race. Unless we can be chemically or behaviorally enhanced, that is, and for those whose work ethic is faltering, there is some encouraging news. Provigil, a drug for narcoleptics, has been tested on Army helicopter pilots, who found that it enabled them to stay awake and alert for two days straight. And the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is working on programs to modify the metabolism of soldiers so that they can will themselves not to bleed and can function efficiently without food or sleep for up to a week. They might even be able to survive without oxygen for a brief while. This is something the French would never think of.
According to Robert William Fogel's theory, _____.
A．our work is becoming more and more efficient.
B．the increased work strengthens our body.
C．with less leisure time we are becoming human engine.
D．the next growth industry will be the capacity for wirk.
Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets any day these days on the issue of nuclear energy. Give it back, say some of the voices, it doesn' t really work, we' ve tried it and it doesn' t work, go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man.
The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance about nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, matters of absolute certainty - Newtonian mechanics, for example - have slipped through our fingers, and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, ambiguities; some of the laws of physics are amended every few years, some are canceled outright, some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.
Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear, the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today' s imagining.
It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.
What can' t be inferred from the 1 st paragraph？
A．Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.
B．For three hundred years there have been people holding hostile attitude toward science.
C．Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously.
D．Three hundred years is not long enough to settle back critical appraisal of scientific method.
请根据短文的内容，回答题。
Sugar Power for Cell Phones
Using enzymes commonly found in living cells, a new type of fuel cell produces small amounts of electricity from sugar. If the technology is able to succeed in mass production, you may some day share your sweet drinks with your cell phone.＜br＞
In fuel cells, chemical reactions generate electrical currents. The process usually relies on precious metals, such as platinum. In living cells, enzymes perform. a similar job, breaking down sugars to obtain electrons and produce energy.＜br＞
When researchers previously used enzymes in fuel cells, they had trouble keeping them active,says Shelley D. Minteer of St LouisUniversity. Whereas biological cells continually produce fresh enzymes, there&39;s no mechanism in fuel cells to replace enzymes as they quickly degrade.＜br＞
Minteer and Tamara Klotzbach, also of St LouisUniversity, have now developed polymers that wrap around an enzyme and preserve it in a microscopic pocket. "We tailor these pockets to provide the ideal microenvironment for the enzyme," Minteer says. The polymers keep the enzyme active for months instead of days.＜br＞
In the new fuel cell, tiny polymer bags of enzyme are embedded in a membrane that coats one of the electrodes. When glucose from a sugary liquid gets into a pocket, the enzyme oxidizes it, releasing electrons and protons. The electrons cross the membrane and enter a wire through which they travel to the other electrode, where they react with oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water. The flow of electrons through the wire constitutes an electrical current that can generate power.＜br＞
So far, the new fuel cells don&39;t produce much power, but the fact that they work at all is exciting, says Paul Kenis, a chemical engineer at the University of Illinois at Urhana-Champaign.＜br＞
"Just getting it to work," Kenis says, "is a major accomplishment."＜br＞
Sugar-eating fuel cells could be an efficient way to make electricity. Sugar is easy to find. And the new fuel cells that run on it are biodegradable, so the technology wouldn&39;t hurt the environment.＜br＞
The scientists are now trying to use different enzymes that will get more power from sugar. They predict that popular products may be using the new technology in as little as 3 years.＜
According to the first paragraph， when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones？ 查看材料
A.When enzymes can be commonly found in living cells
B.When the technology of producing a new type of fuel cell appears
C.When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production
D.When the technology of mass producing cell phones appears
As we know, it is very important that a fine should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak parts in its various departments. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications. A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies what the Training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in the training period.
There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of them. Successful training programs depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place "off the job" in the classroom, but training in using these skills takes "on the job", by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.
It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training program. The success of such a program depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check on savings in time and cost by examining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training program. The evaluation management training is much more complex than that.
To be successful in our training programs, we must understand the difference between______.
A．a job description and a job specification
B．what is taught and how it is taught
C．learning about skills and training in using them
D．the savings in time and the savings in cost
Task 3
Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 1 to 5 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.
Apteryx Company Ltd.
Apteryx Ltd. is a software development company. We create and develop software applications and systems, which are the leading products in the business fields. Our current products include medical imaging solutions and applications for independent medical practices and large medical suppliers both at home and abroad. We also provide software development services.
Apteryx Ltd. believes in a fun and creative company culture and offers great benefits to its employees including in-service career training, free lunch, coffee or tea breaks, great retirement package, and a relaxed atmosphere.
Apteryx Ltd. is an Equal Opportunity Employer offering a great work environment, challenging career opportunities and attractive salaries. Join our team!
Apteryx Ltd.
313 S High St Ste 200 Akron, OH 44308
Web: http://www.apteryx.com/careers
Apteryx Company Ltd.
Type of company: a (1)______company
Products: software applications and systems
Service intended for: independent (2)______practices and suppliers, both at home and abroad
Company culture: fun and (3)______Benefits offered:
1.in-service career (4)______,
2. free lunch, coffee or tea breaks,
3. great (5)______package 4. a relaxed atmosphere
Company website: http://www.apteryx.com/careers
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