题目内容
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Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens？
A．They can do better in their future studies.
B．They can accumulate more group experience there.
C．They can be individually oriented when they grow up.
D．They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： While Gale Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes closed. Were they turned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form？ Were they deliberately trying to signal their rejection of her？ Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other countries it is a form. of insult.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What did Obcamp's speech focus on？
27. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech？
28. What does the speaker try to explain？
(27)
A．Characteristics of Japanese artists.
B．Some features of Japanese culture.
C．The art of Japanese brush painting.
D．The uniqueness of Japanese art.
Why Japanese people queue so often？ Do they love it？ Probably they do. According to Japanese people, just like an excessively high price can evoke an image of equally high quality, long waiting lines act as an indicator for popularity, reduce availability and increase the subjective value of a good. Thus, for many Japanese customers, waiting lines are probably the most effective advertisement. For example, in an article published in The Japan Times in summer 2007, a Japanese woman confessed that she enjoyed queuing outside shops and restaurants and that she usually joined the line before asking the person in front of her what kind of product was sold. Standing in line also increases and extends anticipation until—yatto! (finally!) —patience is rewarded with the desired product. But when taken to an extreme level, the product one is actually queuing for ceases to be of any importance at all.
There are also some customers who are unable to queue or who are unwilling to wait, thinking it' s a waste of time queuing in a line. What could they do？ They can rent a queuer who will stand in line and purchase the desired product for them. Obviously, this service is not free of charge. Some service companies who offer all kinds of unusual service provide rentable " queuers". What' s more, in addition to providing queuers to individuals, the service companies also provide queuers to some shops to increase the image of a hard-to-get product and make customers want to join the line by forming or extending lines. Therefore, waiting lines have become a marketing tool and it would not be surprising to find professional queuers in a line. Some people view it a pure speculation, but they can't deny that it really works and the wage of a few professional queuers to keep the line in shape would be a minor investment compared with what would happen if the queue suddenly disappeared.
However, success is not always guaranteed because the attractiveness of waiting in line can easily backfire if the desired product does not meet expectations.
What is the marketing tool appears in the text？
A．Providing queuers to individuals.
B．Providing queuers to shops.
C．Hiring professional queuers to wait for oneself.
D．Hiring professional queuers to keep a line in shape.
One of the professors, Tai Ju Matsuzsws, wanted to find out why some bodily healthy farmers soon lost their ability to think and reason and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computers help them to get most exact measurement of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain which have something to do with intellects and feelings and decide the human character. The back part of the brain which controls tasks like eating and breathing, doesn't contract with the age. Contraction of front and side parts-as cells die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some 60 and 70-year-olds.
After the study, the professor concluded that there is a simple way to prevent contraction-using the head often and the contraction of the brain begin sooner in people in the country than in the town.
In ______ doctors say that for lack of exercise of our ______, we are growing old sooner.
A．America; feet
B．Japan; brains
C．China; hands
D．Britain; eyes
Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech？
A.To calm themselves down.
B.To enhance concentration.
C.To show their impatience.
D.To signal lack of interest.
Why does the woman feel grateful to Professor Mecheno？
A．He helped her get into the program.
B．He recorded some tapes especially for her.
C．He gave her a good grade in her Japanese class.
D．He told her about an interesting movie to watch.
听力原文：W: Hello, John. How was your English exam yesterday？
M: Not too good.
W: Well, the term exam is always more difficult. Work harder, and you’ll certainly do better next time.
M: I've worked hard enough, I think, but unluckily, I have never done well in the exam.
W: Well, it's no use worrying about the exam now. Let's talk about the football game tonight. It's much more interesting.
M: Is there a football game on TV tonight？
W: Yes, it's between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.
M: Er, I'd rather watch some other programmes.
W: Why？ You're so interested in football.
M: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the important exams.
What are they talking about？
A．An exam.
B．The boy's French.
C．A football match.
When might you need to give blood for a personality (个性) test？ The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the" real you". And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks. This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it had been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about its needs: "For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B.
Do you happen to know your own blood groups？ It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative (创造力的). And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping orders in the office.
According to the passage, ________.
A．four types of the blood were discovered by Japan
B．people of good blood might do their work very well
C．knowing your own blood group you could get a good idea
D．more and more countries accepted the new idea about blood group
I wanted a sample of English text that was relatively easy to understand, so I chose this passage from a book for foreign students to study English:
Original English: The Golden Gate Bridge is a beautiful bridge. It is a suspension bridge in San Francisco. The bridge opened in 1937. I then ran the text through the translator three times—once for Simplified Chinese, once for Japanese, once for Korean. I took the results for each language and ran them back through the same translator to translate back to English. These are the results:
Simplified Chinese: The golden yellow gate bridge is one beautiful bridge. This is one aerosol bridge in San Francisco. In 1937 the bridge opened.
Japanese: The gold gate bridge is the beautiful bridge. That is the San Francisco suspension bridge. You opened the bridge in 1937.
Korean: The gold the bridge which it bites is the beautiful bridge. It is the present misfortune bridge inside the San Francisco. The bridge opened at 1937 years.
Probably not the type of results you could live with if you're serious about selling a product or service in a foreign country.
Why do people decide to use a machine translation program instead of using a human translator？
Because it is _________________________ to use a human translator.
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